We do not want majority of the Jewish residents of the state of Israel, 98% of whom live within the borders of sovereign Israel, including a united Jerusalem, to be subject to terrorism. "I can tell you one thing for certain - that if the status quo does not change favourably, there will be another round of this.". In the aftermath of the war, scholars estimate that more than 700,000 Palestinians left or were forced to flee their homes in the newly- formed Jewish Israel. Following an attack on Bet Lid, near the city of Netanya, Rabin specified the objectives behind the undertaking, stating that: This path must lead to a separation, though not according to the borders prior to 1967. What should happen to Palestinian refugees, Whether Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank should stay or be removed, Whether the two sides should share Jerusalem, And - perhaps most tricky of all - whether a Palestinian state should be created alongside Israel. Any future peace deal will need both sides to agree to resolve complex issues. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were forced out of their homes in what they call Al Nakba, or the "Catastrophe". What Drove the Israel-Gaza Conflict? US President Joe Biden made diplomatic phone calls to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud . It was part of the British-ruled Palestine Mandate before the 1948 war surrounding Israel's creation, when it came under Egypt's control. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The latest violence began with Israeli attacks on sites in the Gaza Strip, which its military said was in response to threats from a militant group called Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). "[177] On 5 August 2014 a member of the British cabinet resigned over the UK government's approach to the 2014 conflict. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. (Credit: Hugo H. Mendelsohn/AFP/Getty Images). [165], On 5 August 2022, Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza after a senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant had been arrested in the West Bank 4 days earlier, due to fears of retaliation.[166]. This 140-square-mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence. It was the worst outbreak of violence covered by the media in the region since the 200809 Operation "Cast Lead" (the Gaza War). The barrages . Israel-Gaza conflict explained: Conflict has been described as the worst since 2014 (Image: GETTY) Since the clash between police and Palestinians at the East Jerusalem mosque, hundreds of. The fate of Jerusalem and its holy sites is one of the most explosive issues in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The root of the latest violence is an intense dispute over East Jerusalem, which is predominantly Palestinian. The bloody conflict, which lasted for 50 days in July and August, ended in a truce. An agreement between Israel and the Palestinian Authority that could lessen West Bank violence and revive Middle East peace . A ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants is holding, after three days of violence in which at least 44 people have died. [101], On 4 November 2008 Israel broke the ceasefire with an attack on Gaza. Yehoshua died of wounds when his car was pelted with rocks during riots. [178] In April 2016 the Anti-Defamation League called on Sanders to withdraw remarks he made to the New York Daily News, which the ADL said exaggerated the death toll of the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict. Operation Case Lead (2008-2009) and Operation Pillar of Defense (2012) were in response to rocket fire over the Gaza-Israel border, while the kidnapping and murdering of three Israeli teenagers by two Hamas members sparked a seven-week conflict known as Operation Protective Edge in 2014. [102] Hamas officials differed, however, claiming that the tunnel was being dug for defensive purposes, not to capture IDF personnel, according to Dr Robert Pastor (of the Carter Institute), and an IDF official confirmed that fact to him. [67] Hamas said they will continue to retaliate against Israeli strikes. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [80] The Israeli military says its air and ground operations against militants firing rockets from northern Gaza have hit at least 23 armed Palestinians, while Palestinian sources have reported higher death tolls and say many civilians have also been killed. [citation needed] Israeli forces also continued to search for tunnels, used by militants to smuggle weapons, as well as monitor operations at checkpoints (with some assistance from the European Union at Rafah) for security reasons, specifically possible weapons transfers and uninhibited return of exiled extremist leaders and terrorists. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The latest upsurge in violence has been triggered by tensions in Jerusalem during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, with clashes at a holy site sacred to both Jews and Muslims. A Haganah (Jewish Underground) fighter just before the start of the Israeli War of Independence 1948, The soldiers of allied Arab Legion forces fire on fighters of the Haganah, the Jewish Agency self-defence force, in March 1948, Israeli military commanders arrive in East Jerusalem during the Six Day War in 1967, Palestinians celebrate the ceasefire in Gaza City, The creation of Israel and the 'Catastrophe', At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. [162], On 15 April, Israeli military conducted military strikes targets in Gaza after a rocket was fired at southern Israel. The United Nations estimates that as many as half the 1.5 million population of the Gaza Strip crossed the border into Egypt seeking food and supplies. The Gaza War was a three-week armed conflict between Gaza Strip Palestinian paramilitary groups and the Israel Defense . Two other soldiers were wounded during the fighting which broke out east of the town of Khan Younis. [82] The IDF's offensive in Gaza has killed more than 100 Palestinians in less than a week. Israeli airstrikes and artillery barrages on Gaza, an impoverished and densely packed area of two million people, killed at least 230 people, including 65 children, and wounded 1,620 as of Thursday, producing stark images of destruction that reverberated around the world. Large-scale conventional warfare beyond the peripheries of the Gaza Strip began when Palestinian militants abducted Corporal Gilad Shalit, and Israel responded by launching Operation "Summer Rains" on 28 June 2006. (Credit: Marcus Yam/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images). "[85] On 3 March Abbas suspended all contact with Israel over its assault on Gaza as the Israeli government sent warplanes to hit more targets early on Monday and vowed to continue its offensive. Israeli leaders agreed to to halt hostilities under intense diplomatic pressure and with increasing casualties on both sides. The BBC's Middle East editor, Jeremy Bowen, said the violence in May 2021 was the fourth big war between Hamas and Israel since 2008. It is a conflict for land and economic control in the area, using religion as an excuse since Palestine is a Islamic state and Israel is a Jewish one. Date: Mid-20th century - present Main phase: 1964-1993: . In a third attack, an anti-tank missile hit a private vehicle, killing four civilians. [112] The Israeli operation began with an intense bombardment of the Gaza Strip,[113] targeting Hamas bases, police training camps,[114] police headquarters and offices. The Jewish and Muslim holy places are national symbols too. Here is what drove the conflict, and the arc it took. The "conflict" began on Friday 6th May- when more than 200 Palestinians and 17 Israeli officers were hurt in Jerusalem, the violence erupting after thousands of worshippers gathered at the al . The declaration allowed Israel to prevent the transfer of electricity, fuel, and other supplies into Gaza. Many Palestinians objected and a war followed. The Gaza beach blast was an event on 9 June 2006 in which eight Palestinians were killed including nearly the entire family of seven-year-old Huda Ghaliya and at least thirty others were injured in an explosion on a beach near the municipality of Beit Lahia in the Gaza Strip. It is a dispute between two groups of people with claims over the same area of land. Israel and the United States, as well as several other countries, consider Hamas a terrorist organization. Egypt has urged a brokered end to the fighting between Israel and militants in Gaza, and France has called for a UN security council resolution on the . The threatened eviction of some Palestinian families in East Jerusalem has also caused rising anger. Israeli tactics range from conducting mass arrests and locking up Palestinians in administrative detention through setting up checkpoints and building the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and West Bank barrier to carrying out assassinations targeting militants and leaders of Palestinian organizations. The Israeli military claimed the target of the raid was a tunnel that they said Hamas was planning to use to capture Israeli soldiers positioned on the border fence 250m away. After 11 days of intense fighting, Hamas and Israel began a cease-fire. Peace talks have been taking place on and off for more than 25 years, but so far have not solved the conflict. The Gaza Strip is a territory in the Middle East. The ceasefire was mediated by Egypt - which has acted as an intermediary between Israel and Gaza in the past. Between the 1920s and 1940s, the number of Jews arriving there grew, with many fleeing from persecution in Europe and seeking a homeland after the Holocaust of World War Two. At the time, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry seemed to calculate that a succession of short truces could be cobbled together to begin unwinding the conflict. This has been the case in the wars that took place in 2008, 2012, 2014, and 2021, and in the latest military attack that ended on August 7, 2022. The Israeli army killed 112 Palestinians, and Palestinian militants killed three Israelis. In September 2007, citing an intensification of Qassam rocket attacks, Israel declared Gaza "hostile territory." Palestinians in Gaza dont have an official army, but they do possess thousands of guns, rockets and other weapons. Gaza War (2008-2009) Gaza War (2008-2009) Explained. For Jews it was their ancestral home, but Palestinian Arabs also claimed the land and opposed the move. For the fighting that took place in July and August 2014, see, Fatah-Hamas conflict and Israeli blockade. More than 2,100 Gazans were killed in the seven-week war that followed, according to the Gaza health ministry, along with 73 Israelis, and thousands of homes in Gaza were razed by Israeli forces. Protests had gone on for days ahead of a Supreme Court ruling, originally expected on May 10 but then postponed, on the eviction of several Palestinian families from East Jerusalem. As a response to the Hamas takeover, Israel sharply restricted the flow of people and goods into and out of Gaza. The Gaza conflict explained by an expert - and when it will end Explained Current hostilities in the Middle East were sparked by tensions old and new By Taz Ali Foreign news reporter May 20,. "[72][73][74], Israel has also arrested Hamas officials in the West Bank, including two cabinet members. In the past 50 years Israel has built settlements in these areas, where more than 600,000 Jews now live. [79] On 28 February 2008 Israeli aircraft bombed a police station near the Gaza City home of Hamas leader Ismail Haniya, killing several children. After World War II and the Holocaust in which six million Jewish people. On Monday, the violence got worse when Hamas as well as other Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip shot more than 150 rockets and other projectiles into Israel. Abdallah al-Ashqar Mumtaz Dughmush Mohammad Namnam Islam Yassif Hisham Al-Saedni Ashraf al-Sabah Abdel Latif Moussa Mahmoud Taleb(POW), The GazaIsrael conflict is a part of the localized IsraeliPalestinian conflict, but is also a scene of power struggle between regional powers including Egypt, Iran and Turkey together with Qatar, supporting different sides of the conflict in light of the regional standoff between Iran and Saudi Arabia[21] on one hand and between Qatar and Saudi Arabia on the other, as well as crisis in Egyptian-Turkish relations. Background. Israel is. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said earlier that the main militant group, Hamas, had "crossed a red line" by firing rockets towards Jerusalem . A coffee shop at the edge of the Gaza Strip was damaged by an Israeli strike on Monday. Violence between Jews and Arabs, and against British rule, also grew. 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