Season 1 2. How the Universe Works (2010) Episode Scripts Season: 1 2 3 4 6 7 Season 1 1. Albert Einsteins theories proved that stars tap into the energy of atoms. That mass that you lost, the missing mass, turns into energy. 2. At the same time, the star's extreme gravity crushes inward. What are five common elements in stardust? That edge of a black hole is called the "event horizon. " Their immense gravity holds them together, 16. Whatever we figure out later, we know now that black holes are everywhere. Jimmy aaja, jimmy aaja. But a high-speed camera captures the shock wave expanding outwards. 1 / 49. You compress something, you drive the temperature up. Supernovas 6. We could not see the first moments of a star at all. For a few million years, fusion and gravity are locked in standoff. A primer for anyone who has ever looked up at the night sky and wondered. So, as soon as that iron starts to be created in the core, the star has written its own death sentence. We once thought that black holes, like unicorns, could never be found. Many billions of kilometers across, they drift through space, forming spectacular shapes. Giant stars create the building blocks of the universe when they die. 04 The universe is made up of roughly 68% dark energy, 27% dark matter, and 5% normal matter. When you heat up a gas, it tends to expand and it blows outward. The main idea of the Ptolemaic System was that the planet Earth was the center of the universe and all of the other planets, stars, and the Sun revolved, or circled, around it. But that really will be sort of a trillion-trillion- trillion-karat diamond. It's the edge of time and space at least, in the universe we know. Supernovas 6. In the distant future, we may have the technology to actually enter and pass through a black hole and maybe even survive the journey. But the Milky Way isn't the only galaxy with a black hole in the middle. 01 The universe is constantly expanding. But fusion fights back, heating the star's outer layers. Until 2004 when NASA launched the Spitzer space telescope. Swift can only look at a fraction of what's out there. Some of the worksheets for this concept are How the universe works extreme stars video questions, How the universe works big bang, Thesolarsystemanditsplanets, Planet facts work answer key, Atoms molecules and matter the stuff of chemistry, Planning a mission to the lunar south pole, List of greek and latin roots in . All of those things had to be generated inside the core of a star. Every black hole might be the origin of an entirely separate universe. You'd have to take a spacecraft across the vastness of space just to get close to it. The Chandra observatory is a space telescope that can detect the powerful x-rays quasars send out. Definition. The universe contains all the energy and matter there is. This sounds like it's nuts, but that's the way it works. Observatory near Boston, is more than 100 feet wide. What are the characteristics of the Solar System? We literally owe our existence to black holes. It keeps going and crosses the event horizon. 1.There are more stars in the universe then there are specks of __________________ on Earth. And since an up-close visit is, well, not a good idea, astronomers are trying to devise a way to take a picture of the supermassive black hole at the heart of our own galaxy. The Kb of pyridine, C5H5N, is 1.5 x 10-9. Working with these tools is the most exciting thing I can imagine doing. Why dont stars blow apart? We really just don't know what happens at the center of a black hole. Over the next half a million years, the young star gets smaller, brighter, and hotter. The densities are so great that the laws of physics break down, as we know them. Faculty. What we do have, however, is a greater appreciation for the . It's made up of billions of stars, including our sun all revolving around a mysterious region right at the center. But even a picture can't compare to witnessing it for yourself. Just a cubic centimeter, just the size of a sugar cube of neutron-star material would weigh as much as all the cars in the United States of America combined. Our sun will end its life as a white dwarf no larger than the Earth but a million times denser. The wonder is exactly why I study genetics. Black holes consume planets and stars anything that gets too close. Enjoy my Huzzaz video collection! -Star will heat up and the gas will expand causing the sun to swell. 3. When these massive stars explode it's called a supernova and it is the most violent event in the universe. (80) 8.9 2010 TV-PG. 26. There are more stars in the universe then there are specks of __. In some sense, matter, which makes up our body, is concentrated energy, condensed energy energy that has condensed into the atoms that make up our universe. Then we might finally answer the question what lies at the heart of a black hole? Only at that mind-boggling temperature can atoms of gas begin to fuse together, releasing massive amounts of energy. And most are small around 20 kilometers across. It's big enough to detect very faint radio emissions from the black hole in our own galaxy, 25,000 light-years away. Over hundreds of thousands of years, the cloud gets thicker and forms a giant spinning disk bigger than our entire solar system. Inside the tokamak, hydrogen atoms naturally repel each other. In some places, the gas was thick enough for millions of stars to form. Our solar system lies in the Milky Way galaxy. Diaphragm _____ 3. This technique that we're exploiting is the best hope I think we have to actually image a region of the universe which has hitherto been completely invisible to us. Ghez has taken thousands of images over the last 15 years. This has been going on for about a week Every time I try to watch a video on Youtube from my laptop I get instantly redirected to "gslbeacon.ligit.com." We can't see them, but we know they're out there. 'How the Universe Works' can be called as a user guide for the common man wondering how cosmos exist and how the interstellar universe with the stars, planets and milky way work in union. Episode 2 Curse Of The Cosmic Rays Cosmic rays that damage human DNA are a serious risk in manned space exploration. This is the most powerful gamma-ray burst Swift has detected so far. Gravity is the river flowing toward the falls, and a beam of light the kayak. As they reach the surface, photons heat up the outer layers of the Sun sending it hurtling around the star, creating extreme turbulence and intense shock waves. 42min. It eats the gas so fast, it chokes and coughs, blasting out huge beams of energy. When the Sun fuses hydrogen into helium in its core, it creates a photon of light, a particle of light. There's only one thing in the universe with that much pull a supermassive black hole. Trillions of years later, they, too, will fade away. The amount of energy blasting down on the Earth would strip away our atmosphere, boil our oceans, melt the surface. They're third or fourth generation leftover debris shot into space by dying stars a long time ago. Every atom in your body was produced inside the fiery core of the sun. Now science is trying to simulate a star's energy source to control the power of fusion in a lab. April 25, 2010. 44StellePeter ChinnMay 10, 2010 (2010-05-10) The story of how the stars were created by the Universe and how the stars then designed everything else in the universe. THANKS! Can I use this word like this: The addressal by the C.E.O. This power struggle plays out over the entire life of a star and this battle within a star creates light. If a Big *** is just the flip side of a black hole, this could be how our own universe was born. But we can try to study what's happening there. Fill in the blanks for the equations: hydrogen + heat + pressure = stars More pressure = more (COULDN T FIND). Newsletter. Watch How The Universe Works Season 7, Catch Up TV Documentary & Special Interest The presenter sheds light on the origin of the universe while various world-renowned physicists present their fascinating theories.. More Watch Latest Season 7 Stars 5. Pressure builds until huge jets of gas burst out from the center. Your email address will not be published. It's blasted into space in huge jets of energy. Yes, the Kremlin and the CCP have committed public self-defeating errors in the past two years, but also in the past two years, the world watched as an American president summoned a mob to overturn a free and fair election and kill officers of the law. And if that light gets too close, the black hole swallows it. As matter swirls into the black hole, it gets incredibly hot. Uranus & Neptune: Rise of the Ice Giants (62 min), Request Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta del presente de subjuntivo de los verbos entre parntesis.? Constant heat, pressure and fuel are available, 15. For answers, we have to go back nearly 14 billion years to the beginning of the universe. Extreme Stars 5. EHuseinovic. Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope and other observatories showed that the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate, implying that some day - in the very distant future - anyone looking at the night sky would see only our Galaxy and its stars. They're already picking up signals from the dark heart of our galaxy. hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, silicon, and iron. So emotional and nice.HtUWHow the universe worksstartssciencespacecosmosastronomyhow the universe works starshow the universe works endi. It's not just a little, yellow disk coming up all cheerful and nice. They are spectacular, and they are deadly, blasting a stream of electrical particles deep into space. There are supermassive black holes at the heart of most galaxies in the universe. They think it will be powerful enough to take a picture of the event horizon of the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. This video is currently unavailable. Motors then adjust the huge The image is clear enough to track the stars at the heart of our galaxy. A primer for anyone who has ever looked up at the night sky and wondered. When I was a PhD student, people used to giggle when you'd hear about black holes. Start studying How The Universe Works - EXTREME STARS. Still, it detects at least one gamma-ray burst every day. Black holes are on the loose right here in our own cosmic neighborhood. The supermassive black hole has ignited a quasar. Everything we know and love is built from this stardust. They wanted to banish them, because the laws of physics, as we know them, seem to break down at the instant of a black hole. Perhaps we are actually living inside a black hole. You might not even notice it if you were falling through it, but ultimately, once you're inside of it, you're doomed. Deltoid muscle _____ 2. Stars burn in different colors, from red to yellow to blue. Using this information, calculate Avogadro's number. El subjuntivo But even before light starts its journey through space, it's already been traveling for thousands of years. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Everything that you're made of, everything in the world around you is made of had to come from the belly of a star that blew up a long time ago. What's left is a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy, with a whole lot of young stars, just like our Milky Way back when it was young. PLEASE HELP!!! TVPG Series, Science/Nature, Science, Educational Series. Eventually, the outline of the black hole itself should emerge. It's astonishing to realize that the physics of the very small subatomic particle physics determines the structure and nature of stars. 1 / 49. We're able to re-create the conditions within a star. Such a star would be extremely weird, or really just extreme. The sunlight from our sun that bathes us and warms us every day is nothing but starlight because our sun is nothing but a star like all the rest. 14. The black hole's immense gravity pulls everything down to an unimaginably small point at its center. " And basically, what happens is, you get stretched out. With. It's actually woven into the fabric of the universe itself. Seen from Earth, our sun is a blinding ball of light. Okay, so, the one thing we do understand is that black holes are born from dying stars. 21. the core of the sun then becomes unstable and the stars outer layers get blown away. But they couldn't see what was at the center. For all of our technological advancement in the 21st century, we still do not have a crystal ball for unveiling the future. Start studying How The Universe Works - EXTREME STARS. What's amazing when these stars explode is that they almost turn inside out. The way black holes are really devastating is because when you get close to them, the gravity gets super-strong. These remarkable images show quasars of all shapes and sizes firing out into space. This image might not look like much to you and me, but to a scientist, it's proof that black holes exist. In 2004 the Spitzer Telescope was launched. Immediately, it starts to cannibalize what's left of the star. Why can fusion constantly occur in stars when people can only create it for a second? Huge radio telescopes pick up these signals from space. Planets, people, etc. When silver crystallizes, it forms face-centered cubic cells. 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