60) One of the worlds most important innovations was invented in Sydney. Statutory authority formed in 1999 to administer government property in foreshore areas from Sydney Cove to Darling Harbour, including heritage conservation, urban renewal and policy. The completion of the Harbour Bridge also meant that The Rocks was bypassed by traffic and trade, and became a sort of forgotten enclave. The Sydney Opera House performances have an annual audience of two million. Mel Gibson, Judy Davis, Baz Luhrmann, and Cate Blanchett attended the National Institute of Dramatic Art is based in Sydney. Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority, with the intention of demolishing most of the original buildings, re-developing them as high-density residential dwellings. In recent years, the public holiday has attracted a lot of controversy, with many Australians calling for the date to be moved so as not to celebrate Australians moving onto indigenous land. Sewer lines were installed down the main streets in the 1850s, but not every house was connected. After November 1790, many of the inhabitants were also aboriginals. Archaeological evidence shows that they lit cooking fires high on the slopes, and shared meals of barbecued fish and shellfish. There are numerous historic walks through the area, visiting historical buildings such as Cadmans Cottage and Sydney Observatory, and the Dawes Point Battery, which was the first fortified position in New South Wales. The four pylons on either side of the Sydney Harbour Bridge are completely decorative. All rights reserved. The first person to perform at the Sydney Opera House was Paul Robeson the bass singer, actor and Civil Rights Activist. Be sure to check out the Argyle Gallery and The Rocks Discovery Museum, too. 2. In the 1970s it was repurposed as a retail centre. There are a range of single, daily or even monthly passes available on. 45. Have you ever seen a celebrity out and about in Sydney? 32-36 and 38-40 Gloucester Street facades, NSW Housing Board Building, Gloucester Street, NSW Housing Board Building, Grosvenor Street, The Rocks, New South Wales Facts for Kids. Any guess on how many stairs to the top of the Sydney Tower? The Susannah Place Museum is located at 58-64 Gloucester Street, The Rocks, Sydney, NSW. 146. New Zealand-born writer who lived most of her life in Sydney and is the author of many novels, children's books and non-fiction books including novels based on Sydney's history. Hill above the western side of Sydney Cove where St Patrick's Catholic Church, the Scots Kirk and St Philip's Anglican Church are located. Clustered at the water's edge opposite were public and private wharves, and the storehouses and elegant mansions of the early Sydney traders, fast growing rich in the nascent port town. Copyright 2022 Sigma Wired. The Sydney Opera House Concert Halls Grand Organ is the largest mechanical version of this instrument in the world, with 10,154 pipes. Check out my list of the best Sydney Airbnb destinations to find your perfect Harbour City match! They visit childhood homes or the sites where their forebears lived. Thankfully it was, and the rest is history! This walk takes only around 15 minutes and is a lovely scenic route. The rock was originally made of sand. Steel through arch bridge from Sydney business district to the North Shore, constructed between 1923 and 1932. 30) The Sydney Swans are the citys Australian Football League (AFL) team. Many convicts and guards were rewarded for slaughtering indigenous men, women and children. The system circulates cold water from the harbour through 35 kilometres of pipes to power both the heating and air conditioning in the building. (Sydneyoperahouse.com). Land between Cumberland and Gloucester Streets containing remains from the late 18th century, the time of Australia's first European settlement. Cadmans Cottage is one attraction to see. Get a sense of Sydney's past exploring The Rocks' cobbled laneways, cosy cafs and Australias oldest pubs. It was later overtaken by warehouses and the maritime industry, later . The Mint Building on Queen Street was originally built to be a hospital in 1814. 84. It was the link with the wider world, a place of new ideas, things and people, with sailors from all over the world on shore leave, and with the constant movement of people and goods through the port. Overall, there are more ways to enjoy The Rocks neighborhood attraction. 84) The Sydney Opera House is cooled using seawater taken directly from the harbour. The colony was formed in 1788. Colonel McGee was charged with the efficient relocation of residents, often to outer-western Sydney, and with redeveloping the area as a high-rise commercial precinct. The first event was in 1837. Many houses had stone cesspits, and some had nothing at all. A passenger boat terminal and the Museum of Contemporary Art is also situated beside the Rocks area. But by this stage many local people did not want to move, nor did they want The Rocks destroyed. Sydney Street Art: Unique Arts In The Streets, The Wonders And Experience At Figure 8 Pools, cant miss to include in your Sydney tour, Wendys Secret Garden: A Place Of Inspiration, Sydney Harbour Bridge: The Citys Central Attraction. Facts about The Rocks Sydney 1: the characteristics of the original buildings The area is called the Rocks because the original buildings here were created from the local sandstone. The Rocks is one of Sydney's oldest neighbourhoods and is a must-visit for every tourist coming to Sydney. After nearly 200 years of official suppression, the name was finally embraced in 1974 and listed with the Geographical Names Board as The Rocks. Its participants number upwards of 80,000! [12]. They are the only AFL team that hail from the state of New South Wales, and their team colors are white and red. Fun follow-up fact, Greenway was on the first Australian 10 dollar bill. Today the Rocks is a partly gentrified area, but still contains a significant proportion of Housing Commission properties, and there is still a significant problem of urban poverty and street crime in this district. 27) The temperature in Sydney is mostly mild all year. The buildings on the surrounding slopes ranged from substantial two-storey residences, shops and hotels to small rental tenements of one or two rooms. 53) Upon their arrival into Sydney, the British ruled Australia as terra nullius. 30. 90. 13. This was a landscape of rapid urban growth: close-packed, at first ill-serviced, with a multiplying maze of lanes and blind courts, and severe problems of water supply, rubbish and sewage disposal. 19) The smallest beach in Sydney is called McKell Beach and is on Darling Point. Sydney Harbour Bridge from The Rocks. The Argyle features six bars set over two levels in one of the oldest buildings in The Rocks. 3. Sydney's postcode is 2000, the same number as the year it hosted the Olympics. Yes, COVID has changed everything, including international shipping. 6,233 square meters of topaz-colored glass was used in the construction of the Sydney Opera House. 3. 4. The ancient stories of the Aboriginal people are called The Dreamtime and Aboriginal history is now an important part of most school curriculums. 55. Suburb located north of the central business district on the western shore of Sydney Cove. Its famous sails are part of what makes its incredible design so unique. The Rocks Sydney 2000. It was built in 1816. The Sydney Harbour YHA offers budget rooms and great views, The Harbour Rocks Hotel is a good mid-range option and luxury hotels include the Four Seasons, Park Hyatt, Quay West Suites, Shangri-La and The Langham. 60. Earlier, drays and people had to take the long way round, north or south. The pacemaker, a lifesaving electrical heart device, was created in 1926 by Dr. Mark Lidwill at the Crown Street Womens Hospital. Tax File Number It's located within the Uluru Kata Tjuta National Park. Sydney Harbour Bridge also known as Coathanger is a popular tourist attraction in Sydney. . Dr. Lidwill successfully revived a stillborn baby whose heart continued to beat after 10 minutes with the pacemaker. The snow leopard (Panthera Uncia) is a feline native to the mountain ranges of Central Asia: the first specimen was described in 1775 and was a specimen from the Kopet-Dag mountains, on the border . 3. The highest roof point is 67 meters above sea level, the same as a 22-story high building. 74) The Sydney Opera House is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. In 1960, Robeson sang Ol' Man River to the construction workers. Arnold Schwarzenegger won his final Mr. Olympia bodybuilding title in the Sydney Opera House Concert Hall in 1980. The Museum of Contemporary Art, housed in a Deco-style building, is one place to book a visit. State government authority responsible for marine safety, regulation of commercial and recreational boating and oversight of port operations and heritage. It has iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge, epic events and festivals all year, a detailed history, and a multicultural landscape. Thats just for the first coat! Expat Confession: I had never heard of Neighbours or Home and Away until I moved to Sydney. 8) It was the site of the 1st European colony in 1788 when convict-bearing . The significance of Church Hill dates back to the time of Governor Arthur Phillip, who mandated compulsory Sunday church attendance for all convicts, until they rebelled and burned down the areas first church in 1798. . 24. The NRL (National Rugby League) was founded in 1908 and is the largest of its type in the South Hemisphere. Entry to Susannah Place Museum costs $15 for adults, $12 for concession, and $38 for a family. The main activities in The Rocks today are commercial development, marketing and tourism, and it is derided by critics as a 'heritage theme park', empty of meaning. Le Palais Idal is an 85-foot-long, 33-foot-high castle located south of Lyon made from rocks that a 19th-century French postman picked up during his mail route over the course of 34 years. About 900,000 people each year, both locally and from around the globe, go to the Easter Show. 47. Instead of moving about every two years, as they had done in the nineteenth century, families stayed in one house over many years, even passing leases onto their children. For example, tucked away behind the Argyle Stores, Foundation Park features the archaeological remains of terrace houses, set with artwork representing domestic furniture: table and chairs, dresser, clock, a washtub. From the earliest history of the settlement, the area had a reputation as a slum and the . Englands First Fleet arrived bringing with them British convicts for resettlement. The pacemaker was originally invented in Sydney at the Crown Street Womens Hospital by Dr. Mark Lidwill in 1926. Geodes are hollow, crystal-lined globular rock cavities found in sedimentary rocks like limestone (calcium carbonate) and dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate) or in volcanic rocks. Anally of Governor Bligh, hebecame one of the colony's biggest landholders. On the tours you'll explore the laneways, pubs and heritage buildings and learn stories of the precinct's striking past. Just for some context, one megaliter is equal to 264,172 US gallons. It should reach 6 million by the end of 2021, making Sydney Australia's most populous city. 101. De Groot was later declared insane but still fined for the replacement cost of the ribbon. Interesting Facts About Sydney Australia 1. The Sydney Morning Herald is Australias oldest newspaper. Ayers Rock can be reached by a sealed (bitumen) highway in around four and a half hours from Alice Springs. Two separate pubs in The Rocks claim to be Sydney's oldest surviving pubs: the Fortune of War and the Lord Nelson. Home to the oldest university and library in Australia, Sydney has a lot more hidden facts and secrets. The Rocks features the famous historic buildings such as the Dawes Point Battery, Sydney Observatory and Cadmans Cottage. 34. Arts Exchange building from Hickson Street. Sydney is great to visit year-round! From the earliest history of the settlement, the area had a reputation as a slum and the arriving convicts' side of town, often frequented by visiting sailors. His entry was one of 233. 50. Francis Greenway is perhaps the only convicted forger in the world depicted on a banknote. Source: Disney Australia Movies. The Argyle Gallery showcasing Australian and Aboriginal arts and craft works is also a must-see. Because international moving companies need to schedule your move to Australia far in advance, some ask for 6 months in advance. From 1900, too, The Rocks was repeatedly scored and scarred. Sydney Walking Tours & Hiking Most of the exterior shots for Home and Away, a famous Australian soap opera, are shot at Palm Beach located in the Northern Beaches region. Government sponsored commercial clothing manufacturer. 17. Currency Exchange Check On His Own Trip blog to find out the most interesting facts about the country. 63. However, the green ban stayed in place until 1975 when the state union leadership was overthrown and was ultimately successful, as can be seen in the buildings that survive today. My list of the best music festivals in Sydney will give you a music festival bucket list like you wont believe. "Church Hill" is located in the southern part of The Rocks, sometimes identified as the northern part of the Sydney central business district. The city also received 8.3 million domestic overnight visitors in 2013. The arch design was a cheaper alternative than suspension bridge designs, so they went with that. 37. For example, the city had an estimated Gross Regional Product of $130bn in 2021 - that's over 20% of the Gross State Product for New South Wales . The Rocks Walking Tours: Fascinating facts about the Rocks - See 1,278 traveller reviews, 121 candid photos, and great deals for Sydney, Australia, at Tripadvisor. Its so small, in fact, that it is only accessible by boat at low tide. It was constructed in 1932 and supported by giant double piers at each end. Ill do my best to keep this post updated with more fun Sydney facts in the future! Southern approach of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with The Rocks to the left. Then walk back along the harbour towards circular quays, up to the Opera House. The Rocks became established shortly after the colony's formation in 1788. Sydney's popular cliff-top coastal Bondi to Coogee walk, with views of beaches, bays, and ocean rock pools runs 6 kilometers and takes about 2 hours to complete. It remained in use until 1850 when the military moved to Victoria Barracks. Skip to main content. Roadway cut through deep rock between The Rocks and Millers Point, begun by convict labour in 1843, and completed in 1859, with later completion of bridges over the cut. [16]. For almost 120 years, 102-104 George Street was the site of investigations into all cases of unexplained or sudden death in NSW. The first recorded death from plague in Sydney was that of Captain Thomas Dudley who died on February 22 at his home in Birchgrove and was buried at the Quarantine Station on February 24. But work was slow, and when the convict labour force dwindled, the Argyle Cut project stopped. In the roaring 1920s when organised crime was raging across Sydney, the city was given the name Sin City. It was named for the windmills that were built on its heights, and their owner, John Leighton, known as Jack the Miller. The archaeologists recovered tea sets and dinner sets, silver-plated cutlery, washbasins and ewers, jewellery and watch pieces, buttons, beads and buckles, children's toys, figurines and thousands of other things. Public Histories, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, 1991, [18] Ruth Park, Playing Beatie Bow, Penguin, Melbourne, 1988, Professor Grace Karskens teaches Australian history at the University of New South Wales. Sydney Harbor 10. Going behind the scenes at the Opera House with a knowledgeable guide is a fantastic way to learn interesting facts and hear fascinating stories about this World Heritage listing building. 87. There are more than 100 beaches located in the city, which is one of the reasons for Sydney's relaxed lifestyle and culture. Optimize LinkedIn Profile 88. The Sydney Opera House hosts 3,000 events and 200,000 people take a guided tour of the building every year. 74. The engineers placed 96 railway engines on the bridge to ensure it was up to the task of carrying so much weight. The financial industry, in . The giant burger contained a 95.5 kilograms beef patty, 120 eggs, 150 slices of cheese, 1.5 kg of beetroot, 2.5 kg of tomatoes, and almost 2 kg of lettuce. 38) Sydneys Australia Day Regatta is the oldest continuous sailing regatta in the world. The exact location of the Rocks, Sydney is on the southern shore of Sydney Harbor. is set and filmed in Sydney. 35. During the week, shopping options include galleries exhibiting Australian artists, such as Ken Done and Ken Duncan, as well as Australian clothing and Australian opal shops. It is Sydney's oldest surviving residential structure, built in 1816. The Rocks Ghost Tours: A great night in Sydney - See 476 traveler reviews, 51 candid photos, and great deals for Sydney, Australia, at Tripadvisor. 99. The Rocks is the historic neighbourhood on the western side of Sydney Cove. There are over 250 languages spoken across the city. 76) The architect of the Sydney Opera House was, controversially at the time, Danish architect Jrn Utzon. The building is deeply instilled in Syndeys history, claiming to be the first building ever built on The Rocks shoreline area. 41. Bouts were fought and boxers trained in a gym at the back of the building. [media]By 1823, about 1,200 people lived in The Rocks, most of them emancipists and convicts and their children. So if you think there is any specific fun tidbit or the cultural fact that needs to be included, let me know! The disease was carried by fleas on the rats which came ashore from ships, so people who worked in these areas were particularly vulnerable, and they bore the brunt of the disease. Advertising. It's 428 km from Alice Springs, 2293 km from Melbourne and 2954 km from Sydney. The game was initially largely rejected by Sydney but became very popular in the state of Victoria. 43. The truth is you dont need to know right now, for sure, whats going with you. Our website uses cookies to improve your experience. The Swans are the only team who play in New South Wales. 13) There are 658 suburbs in urban Sydney. It is a documentation of the urban working class community in The Rocks. The original indigenous inhabitants of the region are the Gadigal and the Wangal people. The City of Sydney is responsible for 33 of these suburbs, all of which are located close to the central business district. Sydney was officially founded in 1788. In December 1960 the state government advertised the whole area for sale in the New York Times; apparently there were no takers. An odd choice since Greenway had pleaded guilty to forging a financial document back in Britain and was sentenced to 14 years. 63) The Sydney Harbour Bridge has the nickname amongst Aussies of The Coathanger. 2) Sydney is the 12th most expensive city in the world with property prices among some of the globe's highest. This makes it the most populous city in Australia. Ironically there had been great improvements in urban conditions and amenities the decade before, and the infant mortality rate in the city wards had already dropped considerably. Cost of Living You do not need to hire a four wheel drive to visit Uluru. They fenced off gardens and yards, established trades and businesses, built bread ovens and forges, opened shops and pubs, and raised families. Renting in Sydney 48. The Rocks in particular was seen as the source of contagion. Welcome to 2018! The serious damages and decays were found on the historic building of the Rock in the beginning of 20th century. The top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge arch actually rises and falls about 180 mm (about 7 inches) due to changes in the temperature! The Argyle Cut, constructed with convict labour. The median age of these Sydney-siders is 36 years of age. I dare you. You will be informed with the famous urban locality on Facts about The Rocks Sydney. Then be sure to point it out to the usher. Sydney was given the nickname Sin City in the second half of the 20th century because organised crime held a grip on the city and corruption was rife, infiltrating the top levels of politics, law and justice. The trade union movement, and Jack Mundey of the Builders' Labourers' Federation, became involved in the protests and imposed green bans on building sites in the area. By 1805, the area had a stone church, St Philip's, at the southern periphery on Church Hill (now Lang Park), and several windmills creaked on the western horizon above. Posted by Lauren | Expat Life in Australia. He was declared sane by medical professionals, and he was also charged for the cost of the ribbon, which was 2 at the time. How can I help you with your move to Australia? If I were to pick an annual event in Sydney that is the largest I would have to pick the Sydney Festival but what do I know. Australias largest and busiest city is absolutely beautiful and completely captivating that after one visit youll wish you lived there! Thinking of staying in the area? The Rocks is the historic neighbourhood on the western side of Sydney Cove. Sydney Opera House Concert Halls Grand Organ, don't forget to grab my moving checklist before you go, What You Need to Know About the Qantas Walkabout Air Pass, Five Scenic Sydney Walks That Everyone New to the City Must Do, Commuting by Ferry in Sydney is the Best Way to Start Your Day, Making Friends as an Expat Living in Australia, Table of Median Rents in Sydney to Help Estimate Your Cost of Living Before You Move. Millers Point resident Arthur H Payne (Paine) was diagnosed on Saturday, January 19 withthe first reported case of plague in Sydney. Children's book by Ruth Park about a girl who travels back in time from the 20th century to colonial Sydney. Ok, so in square miles, that's 610 for Sydney and 301 square miles for New York. 78) The Sydney Opera House has over 15,000 light bulbs that need changing annually. 78. The Sydney Opera House is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. 32. He recovered and was released on Sunday, February 18. I wonder how much the ribbon cost? Glamp under the stars in Sydney, both in the city and the suburbs, with my list of the best Sydney glamping locations. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the widest long-span bridge and the tallest steel arch bridge in the world. Australian Football was created by Sydney-born men Tom Wills and Henry Harrison. Sponsored Work Visas It is known for its numerous beautiful sandy beaches, surfing, and sea. Interesting Sydney Facts 1) The population of Sydney has now passed 5 million (as of 2019). 8) It was the . It was named The Rocks by convicts who made homes there from 1788, but has a much older name, Tallawoladah, given by the first owners of this country, the Cadigal people. By the early 20th century, many of the area's historic buildings were in serious decay. In 1823, the district had a population of about 1,200. By 1973, the union had imposed the ban, and after discussions with the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority, a 'People's Plan' was developed. The smallest venue is the Utzon Room, which seats up to 210 people. When the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932, it cost a horse and rider three pence and a car six pence to cross. Eight Boeing 747s might sit wing-to-wing on the positioning. Should You Move? However, the plans didnt go through and the SS Ayrfield was transformed into a floating forest. Chief executive of Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority 1970-. The Athletes Village ran out of their allocated 70,000 condoms quickly, and an order of an additional 20,000 had to be quickly made. There were an estimated 1,745,827 people employed in the Sydney Metropolitan Region in 2011 with the largest industries by employment being retail trade (187,647), followed by health care and social assistance (177,087) and manufacturing (176,437). The building is deeply instilled in Syndey's history, claiming to be the first building ever built on The Rocks shoreline area. Susannah Place Museum is a historic house museum situated in The Rocks. 56. As of 2011 there were 54,746 people of indigenous heritage living in Sydney. [10], When the first epidemic of bubonic plague broke out in Sydney in 1900, all eyes turned to the old working-class waterfront neighbourhoods. Its estimated that 8 Boeing 747 aeroplanes could sit wing to wing on the harbourside site that the Opera House is positioned. 59. The Sydney Opera House has 6,225 sq. DESTINATION NSW IS THE LEAD GOVERNMENT AGENCY FOR THE NEW SOUTH WALES (NSW) TOURISM AND MAJOR EVENTS SECTORS. 64. The total website of the Sydney Opera House covers a space of 5.798 hectares. The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) established in 1880 and is the most important public gallery in Sydney and the fourth largest in Australia. 6. You can read more about me here, but Sydney Moving Guide isn't about me. There were protests in the streets, demanding that Utzon be reinstated, but he left Australia in April of the same year. This is due to its uncanny resemblance to an arched wire hanger. The Rocks are situated in Sydney's city centre on the western side of Circular Quay, and was the area of the first European settlement in 1788. 92. Quiet oasis behind the Argyle Stores which attempts to recreate the domestic life of The Rocks in the nineteenth century. In the residential areas, hundreds of houses were demolished, so accommodation became still harder to find for waterside workers' families who had to live near the wharves. The Australian celebrity, Paul Hogan was once part of the workforce virtually permanently employed with repainting the Sydney Harbour Bridge, in that they started another coat of paint after finishing the last. 71. 80) The Opera House is the third busiest opera company on the planet. our fantastic tour guide, wandering through the streets and back streets of the Rocks in . The Macquarie Lighthouse in Watsons Bay, St James' Church, Hyde Park Barracks and the Sydney Conservatorium of Music were all designed by architectFrancis Greenway who originally arrived in Sydney as a convict in 1814. 21) Sydney is the capital city of the Australian state of New South Wales. 4) 65% of Australias finance industry is located in Sydney. There are things tourists can see and enjoy in this travel spot. Well, youve come to the right place, because it just so happens to be one of my favorite cities in the entire world! People felt they belonged in these houses and in The Rocks; this sense of place would have important outcomes. The Archaeology of "the Neighbourhood' in the Rocks and Millers Point"', BA thesis, University of Sydney, 1993; Shirley Fitzgerald, Red Tape, Gold Scissors: The Story of Sydney's Chinese, State Library of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1996, pp 678; Jane Lydon, Many Inventions: Historical Archaeology and the Chinese in the Rocks, Sydney, 18901930, Monash Publications in History, Melbourne, 1999, [9] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, ch 6; Grace Karskens, 'Small Things, Big Pictures: New Perspectives from the Archaeology of Sydney's Rocks Neighbourhood', in Alan Mayne and Tim Murray (eds), The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in Slumland, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002, pp 6985, [10] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, [11] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, pp 8990; Peter Curson and Kevin McCracken, Plague in Sydney: The Anatomy of an Epidemic, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, nd; Plague Registers, State Records of New South Wales, X647; Shirley Fitzgerald, Rising Damp: Sydney 18701890, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1987, pp 99100, [12] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, pp 18698; S Fitzgerald and C Keating, Millers Point: The Urban Village, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1991, pp 65122; Christopher Keane, 'Darling Harbour to Daceyville: The Housing Reform Movement in Sydney 19001915', PhD thesis, University of Sydney, 1996, [13] Grace Karskens, 'Tourists and Pilgrims: (Re)visiting the Rocks', Journal of Australian Studies, January 2003, pp 2938, [14] Sydney Morning Herald, 12 December 1960, [15] Peter Manning and Marian Hardman, Green Bans: The Story of an Australian Phenomenon, Australian Conservation Foundation Publications, Melbourne, c1984; Meredith Burgmann and Verity Burgmann, Green Bans, Red Union: Environmental Activism and the NSW Builders Labourers' Federation, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1998; Pat Fiske, Rocking the Foundations: A History of the NSW Builders Labourers Federation 19471974, video recording, Bower Bird Films, 1975, [16] George Morgan, 'History on the Rocks', in John Rickard and Peter Spearritt (eds), Packaging the Past? 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