It is recommended by the FAA and will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. CIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. WebAviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. 0 0000011128 00000 n It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! Checklist is designed specifically for the Pilot. While most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the runup, the CIGAR mnemonic is a good backup. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. VFR flights dont require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. WebIn aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. 0000008067 00000 n If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. This part is self-explanatory. You can find this information in the airport diagram section of the aeronautical charts (often provided by Jeppesen). WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. Why are there still No Smoking signs on planes? http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather 717 0 obj <> endobj 0000003339 00000 n For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. Required fields are marked *. UNOS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. every 24 calendar months from instructor 61.57 -3 TO/L within 90 days to carry PAX in same category 0000007134 00000 n You should always aim to be familiar with ALL the available information for a particular flight, such as the departure procedures, weight and balance data, and takeoff speeds. Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. 2 0 obj One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. S: Are there any special instructions? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It does not store any personal data. Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. WebHere are some acronyms and mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing that have come in useful. Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). Hey, its Duke. Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. trailer to get the takeoff or landing distance. T$nIKa c3ddE`0FR:Lmf]n The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. NWKRAFT is a mnemonic used by pilots to remember important preflight action items (14 CFR 91.103), which are critical information that pilots should be familiar with before a flight. Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. A handy reminder for a go-around or missed approach is CCCC, for cram it, clean it, cool it, and call it. Once the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful. 3 0 obj Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight. Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" CLEAN Gear and Flaps (when appropriate), A good all purpose check for Complex GA aircraft, A great check on short final for all retract / complex, Your email address will not be published. endobj )M^oi(yw These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. See other definitions of IMSAFE. A control surface failure? 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. Simply put, NOTAMS are notifications containing information that may affect or pose a hazard to an aircraft along a flight route (e.g., runway closure). All Rights Reserved. Essentially, at every major point in flight planning or flying - preflight, pre-takeoff, midflight (hourly if Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? These Specifically written with Pilots in mind. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. 0000010028 00000 n But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Can I be an Airline Pilot if I have Diabetes? I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. How old Is too old to start Flight Training? Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. Overview. NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. The mnemonic stands for: W eather E xpected Performance A lternates L ength of Runways T raffic delays and terrain avoidance H ow much fuel is required FATWORK is Cram it refers to adding full power. WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of 0000014880 00000 n This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. <> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. It stands for weather (ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. Is this going to be a water landing? This article is about an aviation mnemonic. You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. T: Estimated time until landing. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. The FLARE check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. However, a mnemonic reminder can still be a good crosscheck. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Va :5{iF b0 ~# [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. 0000009104 00000 n <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> Aviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help. A attitude (flaps, trim, etc.) any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, etc. List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. 0000002468 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n stream CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was 0000003638 00000 n \:NBU6Pj^]=AbInGAd 0000001250 00000 n By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Usually taught early in flight training, it is critically important that every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. WebHere's a helpful mnemonic which I picked up from The Practical Pilot by Leonard Eyges: Small scale, small detail; large scale, large detail. List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.