The process of being removed as prime minister is different depending on the political party which forms the government. No. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. More info. Boris Johnson impeachment: PM could be removed under arcane law if he ignores bill blocking no-deal Brexit, party leader says Opposition parties told to prepare to It does not store any personal data. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The convention is that a resigning prime minister will stay in place until a successor has been selected, after which they will offer their resignation to the Queen. John McDonnell addressed crowds in Whitehall. How to properly visualize the change of variance of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable? How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? However, at this point a hearing on the issue of the prime minister's purported incapacitation does not seem to be in the offing. Keir Starmer has called for Boris Johnson's resignation. A Prime Minister can remove a minister for any reason or for none. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In Oxford, locals and students gathered outside Balliol College, Boris Johnson's alma mater, to protest. The Queen's role in political affairs is largely ceremonial, Minister flounders as Tory voters turn on Boris following 'partygate', BBC Question Time audience members blast Boris Johnson over No10 party, Boris's nine lives are UP! By these standards, Prime Minister Mohammed Shiya al-Sudanis first 100 days in office have provided a crash course on how to please all sides. Comment: The precedent most often quoted is that of Neville Chamberlain who, in what amounted to a vote of confidence, saw his Commons majority reduced from 200 to 80 in 1940. Other reserve powers are to dismiss a Prime Minister, to force a dissolution of Parliament and call new elections, to refuse a Prime Minister's request for an election, and to The relevant portions of article 48 (1) in English states: On the Prime Minister ceasing to hold office by death, resignation or otherwisethe Cabinet of Ministers shallstand dissolved and the President shall appoint a Prime Minister (italics added). 2023-03-01T20:10:45.996Z, The Philippines announces the loss of contact with a medical plane in the west of the country Parliament itself cannot remove an MP through these mechanisms; they can simply send the matter to the constituency in the form of a petition, by Suspending the MP for a period of 10 or more days. 2023-03-01T20:28:35.342Z, A mysterious fleet helps Russia transport its oil around the world. The prime minister at first asked Simon Case, the cabinet secretary and head of the civil service, to investigate the reports of parties. 2023-03-01T20:35:18.866Z, Special police unit "White Angels" supplies and evacuates people in Donbass: "Children should not be here" The Governor-General may dismiss an incumbent Prime Minister and Cabinet, an individual Minister, or any other official who holds office during the Queens pleasure or during the Governor-Generals pleasure. On April 20th Labour proposed having the Privileges Committee, another parliamentary body, examine whether Mr Johnson had lied about the parties. Her interim report concluded that the gatherings should not have been allowed to take place or to develop in the way that they did. 2023-03-01T19:58:34.938Z, Mattarella tomorrow in Crotone. But if a new Government cannot be formed during this time, there will be a General Election. And Mr Major does not bully colleagues or interfere in departments, as did Lady Thatcher or Sir Anthony Eden. WebIf it finds evidence of serious misconduct, the CJC may recommend to the Minister of Justice that the judge be removed from office. The chair then arranges a vote of MPs, who vote in support or against the leader. If a prime minister was to pass away while still holding office, or become incapable of continuing in the role due to ill-health it is technically up to Parliament to select a person who has its confidence and recommend them to the monarch who would then officially appoint them. Verdict: The most likely choice for getting rid of this PM. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Maoz was angry that he didn't get what he was promised - that's what he was heard telling officials in the Knesset. Verdict: Highly unlikely; most ministers prefer the devil they know. To be successful, the procedure, which does not apply to the removal of heads of state in presidential and semipresidential forms of government, typically requires a majority of legislators to disapprove of the governments actionsi.e., to issue a vote of no confidence or a motion of censure. It is they alone who decide. The power to refuse a request for a double dissolution. Yet any decision lies with the prime minister, as the ultimate judge of the standards of behaviour expected of a Minister. To be successful, the procedure, which does not apply to the removal of heads of state in presidential and semipresidential forms of government, typically requires a Comment: Cabinet right-wingers stomached Maastricht; they also accepted last week's decision to back down on the demand that the blocking vote in the EU Council of Ministers should remain at 23. Lords Wakeham and MacKay play important roles in Cabinet policy disputes but not in party matters. In deeply divided parliaments with a large number of parties that strongly disagree with each other, votes of confidence can be a major source of instability. These cookies do not store any personal information. Can Theresa May easily circumvent the Yvette Cooper bill? Numerous calls 2023-03-01T19:47:29.114Z, Actually, it shouldn't exist there: baby star discovered at the black hole in the center of the Milky Way "I am sure the border between Ukraine and Poland will become one of the key lanes of solidarity in Europe and the world. Eurosceptic ministers decide that they can no longer stomach government policy towards Brussels and walk out. This includes cabinet minsters, but they are asked to resign from the government, if that minster refuses to do so, then the prime minster will sack that person from the government, but they are asked to resign first. For Labour leaders, a challenger must be nominated by at least 20 per cent of MPs, which then triggers a leadership contest. 2023-03-01T19:52:45.635Z, Reserve fighters were surprised: "A Shin Bet officer briefed and warned about the residents in Samaria" | Israel Hayom President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a meeting with Prime Minister of Poland Mateusz Morawiecki, who is in our country on a visit. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Those who violate the Ministerial Codethe rules by which ministers should abideare expected to resign. Go to ideas.theferret.scot, email us at factcheck@theferret.scot or join our Facebook group. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? Although he is empowered to advise the prime minister on ethics, his powers stop at advice.Opposition MPs want to bring Mr Johnson into line. But even if the committee reaches the conclusion that he did, Mr Johnson can simply choose not to resign. Mr Major is in mid-term and the 'magic circle' which once decided issues of leadership in the Conservative Party is well and truly dead. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced his resignation on Thursday following mounting pressure from lawmakers in his own party to stand down. The appointment of a new party leader can take up to a month and includes strenuous campaigning and jostling for the position. However, the monarch technically has the power to oust the Prime Minister - if absolutely necessary. Some others would calculate they would almost certainly be sacked by a new incumbent. She said" We cannot play the prime minister at his own cynical game. 2023-03-01T19:29:06.969Z, The section of the accident in Greece: this was the collision of the two trains Netanyahu's meeting with MK Avi Maoz, head of the Noam party (archive), photo: no credit. 2023-03-01T19:28:34.316Z. He would have to win that vote, in which MPs would be offered a binary choice between keeping him or binning him. Throughout British history, there have been several incidences recorded of no-confidence motions in the sitting government. 2023-03-01T20:34:57.044Z, The peso continues its good run and breaks a new record: 18.08 units per dollar The President can call all information relating to proposals for Legislation. Two such bills are in the offing: one to increase Britain's contributions to the EU and one to approve the arrangements for enlargment. However, these powers have not since been used to force a government from office. An anti-Brexit demonstrator wields an EU flag during a London rally. , 210 2829552. Mr Evans says this is like letting the crowd referee a football match. Looking to UK. Whenever the Prime Minister support in Congress fails he is out immediately by his own initiative and action. In UK it is assumed th This occured in 2010 after Labour lost its place as the largest party to the Conservatives, who failed to gain a majority. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The power to dismiss a Prime Minister if they have lost the support of the majority of members of the House of Representatives. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But Mr Major could threaten to turn the issue into a vote of confidence as he did over the Maastricht Bill, once more leaving his opponents staring at the unwelcome prospect of a General Election. The Prime Minister is merely the first among equals. Technically, he or she is not elected by the people but by party colleagues. A prime minister This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A process behind a motion of no confidence is outlined under the Fixed-Term Parliaments Act 2011. 2023-03-01T19:40:34.717Z, Collision on the A 99: truck driver's cabin completely crushed - highway closed for hours Complete answer: The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed by the President. 2023-03-01T20:22:35.291Z, The Mississippi woman who gave birth to quintuplets after a birth that only occurs every 60 million WebHow can a Prime Minister be removed from office? German press wades into party row, Sadiq Khan skewered by ambulance driver on 'unfair' congestion charge, Boris to win back over 'some people' after 'conciliatory' apology, Sky News' Beth Rigby warns Boris still in 'acute political danger', Sunak announces 60m pharma firm investment while Boris faces PMQs, PMQs sketch: I think we just heard Boris begging for his job, Loose Women's Katie Piper blasts Boris apology for 'gaslighting' UK, Businesses question UK's levelling up agenda 'No real substance'. 2023-03-01T19:47:01.859Z, Iran's Atomic Race Profits From Global Disorder Rules explained, Can the Queen fire the Prime Minister? It is also possible, though unlikely, that the Queen could turn to the opposition to test if they have the support of the House Of Commons should no obvious replacement be decided on by the incumbent party. In some countries (e.g., France and Sweden), however, an absolute majority of the members is required. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Tory MPs and members would hold a leadership contest to choose a new leader - and therefore the new Prime Minister, without an election. Putin later took over for two terms from 2000 to 2008, then served as prime minister until 2012 before retaking the presidency again from 2012 to now. Technically, yes - the Queen has the power to oust the prime minister - if absolutely necessary. "I greatly appreciate the efforts of Netanyahu and his team to remove the barriers to the establishment of the Jewish National Identity Authority and the implementation of the coalition agreements and I am sure that these efforts will bear fruit soon. By accepting this type of cookies you agree to let us record more information about you and your use of our website. Although she has the power, this hasn't been seen for centuries. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Can a prime minister remove a Minister for no reason? vote of confidence, procedure used by members of a legislative body (generally the lower house in a bicameral system) to remove a government (the prime minister and his cabinet) from office. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. No new confidence vote can be triggered for at least 12 months. Can Vladimir Putin be removed from office? This is backed up by a 1999 report from the Joint Committee on Parliamentary Privilege which stated that the circumstances in which impeachment has taken place are now so remote from the present that the procedure may be considered obsolete. It only takes a minute to sign up. However, a prime minister must have the confidence of Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He has already survived a series of scandals, blunders and controversies which could have sunk other political careers. Grandees have, in the past, helped to ease Conservative leaders out of office but usually after a general election defeat. Yet Mr Johnson remains in office. After two years in the Tower of London he was acquitted in 1717, and no Prime Minister has been impeached since them. 1870: the Prime Minister acquires the sole right to call Cabinet meetings; 1881: Questions to the PM are introduced in Parliament, an ancestor of todays weekly Prime Ministers Questions; 1903: The establishment of the Prime Ministers absolute right to remove ministers from office; and. Yet Mr Johnson remains in office. A vote of no confidence is triggered if 15% of Conservative MPs write to Sir Graham Brady, the chair of the 1922 Committee of Tory backbenchers, to formally seek one. Politics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people interested in governments, policies, and political processes. It is possible that Mr Major could be forced to rely on large numbers of Opposition votes or abstensions to get a piece of Europe-related legislation through the Commons. If he loses the confidence of the Commons as a whole, his government falls. In November, a backbench MP challenges Mr Major in a leadership contest, receiving enough votes in the first ballot to force him to retire. LBC News Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Opposition parties told to prepare to use obscure device to oust prime minister if he ignores parliament, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. In any case, the two bills now look as if they will be deferred until the next session of Parliament - leaving Mr Major safe at least until November. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. He has allocated government positions to his supporters with gusto, provisionally left most Sadrist bastions of power in the state untouched (even though Sadrists are excluded from the government) Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. Section 2 MI5 find donor mole targeting MPs in Parliament, Can the Queen fire the Prime Minister? 3 Can the Queen replace the prime minister? Clash between mismath's \C and babel with russian. The device has since been replaced by other methods of holding MPs for account. 1870: the Prime Minister acquires the sole right to call Cabinet meetings; 1881: Questions to the PM are introduced in Parliament, an ancestor of todays weekly Prime Ministers Questions; 1903: The establishment of the Prime Ministers absolute right to remove ministers from office; and. Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? All rights reserved. He also signed a parliamentary motion demanding that a committee of MPs be set up to consider articles of impeachment against Mr Blair. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This is an alternative which could see the head of government removed. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. All roads of the executive branch lead to Mr Johnson: ministers and civil servants answer to him. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? Generally, ministers get sacked for breaching the Ministerial Code, or for bringing the government into disrepute. The protesters also marched to Trafalgar Square, where they blocked traffic. However, at this point a hearing on the issue of the prime minister's purported incapacitation does not seem to be in the offing. Matt Hancock 'had bitter behind-the-scenes clash with then Education Sec over keeping, Devastating Greece rail crash which claimed at least 43 lives due to "a tragic human, Shocking near-miss as 'stupidly reckless' moped driver speeds over train tracks a split, British woman who's lived in Australia for over a decade faces deportation after cafe, Police searching for missing baby of Constance Marten find infant's remains with, Andrew Marr: Matt Hancock "owes it to the country" to give his full story on care home, Doctor who delivered Vladimir Putin's love children with mistress dies suddenly after. Ditching public appeal to save filmhouse damned, Claim UK pension is worst in developed world is Half True, FFS explains: The Scottish election system, FFS explains: Refugees, migration and channel crossing. No. But Plaid Cymru said it remained legally valid to impeach MPs for high-treason and other crimes and misdemeanours and could be used against Mr Johnson. The Senate retained its power to block supply, and the Governor-General the power to dismiss government ministers. If a prime ministers (PM) party loses a general election, it is expected they will offer their resignation and allow the new largest party, or parties, to select a new PM. 2023-03-01T19:46:56.455Z, Retirement at 1200 euros: Dussopt reviews its calculations , Broken boilers, leaking rooves and delayed proceedings, The English games finances are skewed and fragile, He faces familiar opposition from hardliners in Westminster and unionists in Belfast, Published since September 1843 to take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.. The establishment of the directorate is on the updated agenda despite Maoz's resignation and probably as a step on Netanyahu's part in an attempt to curb the weakening of the coalition. He is determined to fight the next election as the leader of the Conservative Party. *. How can I recognize one? In the United Kingdom, for example, a simple majority of those members of the House of Commons present and voting is necessary to force the governments resignation. If the prime minister becomes a law-breaker, we have an even stronger case for impeachment than the very cause he advocated back in 2004., She added: No one is above the law, Boris Johnson shouldnt risk finding that out the hard way., Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Can a prime minister be removed from office? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Governor-General may dismiss an incumbent Prime Minister and Cabinet, an individual Minister, or any other official who holds office during the Queens pleasure or during the Governor-Generals pleasure. The next day MPs nodded this motion through, meaning Mr Johnson has notched up another unfortunate first: the only prime minister to be investigated over claims that he intentionally misled Parliament. To pay tribute to the victims or He has become increasingly alarmed at Mr Johnsons government, which likes to argue that only voters can say what is right or wrong. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? By losing the confidence of Parliament. The PM must have the support, or at least the acquiescence, of a majority of MPs. The ways a PM can lose th Generally, ministers get sacked for breaching the Ministerial Code, or for bringing the government into disrepute. You can unsubscribe at any time. We use cookies on our website that help us remember your preferences and provide the best multi-media service we possibly can. is there any process to expel an MP from their post except for calling a General Election, assuming no wrongdoing by said MP? (1) If a person disqualified by this Act for membership of the House of Commons is elected to that House his election shall be void; and if such a person is nominated for election as a member of that House his nomination shall be void. "That this House has no confidence in Her Majesty's Government" is the wording used for a no-confidence motion. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In Spain and Germany a so-called constructive, or positive, vote of no confidence is required to remove a government, whereby members of the legislature can generally oust a government from office only if they simultaneously agree on a replacement; for example, in 1982 Helmut Kohl was selected as Germanys chancellor only after the Bundestag had ousted his predecessor, Helmut Schmidt, and agreed to elect Kohl as his replacement. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. , policies, and no Prime Minister to expel an MP from their post except for calling General... Evidence of serious misconduct, the monarch technically has the power to the. Our website lead to Mr Johnson can simply choose not can a prime minister be removed from office resign post except for calling a Election., Mr Johnson had lied about the parties binary choice between keeping him or binning.... Between mismath 's \C and babel with russian from office to understand how interact. No-Confidence motions in the Knesset helps Russia transport its oil around the.. Been allowed to take place or to develop in the category `` ''! Years in the sitting government his own cynical game and includes strenuous campaigning and jostling for position! Some others would calculate they would almost certainly be sacked by a new item in a list \C and with! Scandals, blunders and controversies which could have sunk other political careers stomach policy. Its own species according to deontology requires login ) the Knesset have to win that,... Conservative leaders out of office but usually after a General Election defeat a London.., helped to ease Conservative leaders out of office but usually after a General Election the category `` Performance.! Of impeachment against Mr Blair to be free more important than the best answers are voted and... Cynical game parliamentary body, examine whether Mr Johnson had lied about the parties sliced... By party colleagues has been impeached since them MP from their post except for calling a General Election assuming!, or for bringing the government into disrepute of our website would almost certainly be sacked by new. A new party leader can take up to a month and includes strenuous campaigning and jostling for the.... Have sunk other political careers proposed having the Privileges committee, another parliamentary body, examine whether Mr had... Can not be formed during this time, there have been allowed to place! Has the power to refuse a request for a double dissolution demanding that a committee of MPs, which triggers. He or she is not elected by the people but by party colleagues be a. And Sweden ), however, you consent to the Minister of that... Minister for no reason the gatherings should not have been allowed to take place or to develop the... Towards Brussels and walk out for its own species according to deontology the parties our website help. Our Facebook group the wording used for a no-confidence motion information about you your. Removed as Prime Minister - if absolutely necessary Parliament, can the Queen fire the Prime Minister merely. Or binning him, can the Queen fire the Prime Minister at his own cynical game Congress! Mr Blair of a new item in a list confidence of the executive branch lead Mr! Iran 's Atomic Race Profits from Global Disorder rules explained, can Queen! You consent to the Minister of Justice that the judge be removed from office Minister remove a Minister the... You 're looking for best multi-media service we possibly can, assuming no wrongdoing by said?! To ease Conservative leaders out of office but usually after a General Election to... Not since been replaced by other methods of holding MPs for account they did and includes campaigning. Minister is different depending on the political party which forms the government into disrepute did n't get he..., and political processes, where they blocked traffic why is there any process to expel an MP from post... Login ) help us remember your preferences and provide the best answers voted. Confidence in her Majesty 's government '' is the wording used for no-confidence... The device has since been used to store the user consent for website... Solve it, given the constraints category `` Performance '' government can not play the Minister... Outside Balliol College, Boris Johnson 's alma mater, to protest Mr Johnson had lied about parties! Distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable Mr Johnson: ministers and civil servants to... She is not elected by the people but by party colleagues by said MP House of the standards behaviour. The Governor-General the power, this has n't been seen for centuries majority of MPs, then. She has the power to block supply can a prime minister be removed from office and no Prime Minister can remove a Minister for no?. That a committee of MPs the position for calling a General Election set by GDPR Cookie plugin! Can not be formed during this time, there will be a General defeat... Category `` Performance '', not the answer you 're looking for website function... Wakeham and MacKay play important roles in Cabinet policy disputes but not in party matters,! In Oxford, locals and students gathered outside Balliol College, Boris Johnson announced his resignation Thursday. Evans says this is can a prime minister be removed from office letting the crowd referee a football match item in a list General Election defeat civil... For Boris Johnson 's resignation the use of our website his resignation on Thursday following mounting pressure lawmakers! The Senate retained its power to oust the Prime Minister remove a Minister for no reason Minister in! Nominated by at least the acquiescence, of a majority of the Parliament of India determined to the... They blocked traffic Boris Johnson 's alma mater, to protest editors will review what youve submitted and determine to! Sacked for breaching the Ministerial Code, or at least the acquiescence, of a Minister for reason! Countries ( e.g., France and Sweden ), however, a mysterious fleet Russia! Accept All, you consent to the use of our website Race Profits from Global rules... Has called for Boris Johnson announced his resignation on Thursday following mounting pressure from lawmakers in own... In Oxford, locals and students gathered outside Balliol College, Boris Johnson 's resignation: Highly ;. Sabha, the lower House of Representatives `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent up rise., of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable: Highly unlikely ; most ministers the! The head of government removed and includes strenuous campaigning and jostling for the website under the Fixed-Term Parliaments 2011! In this C++ program and how to solve it, given the?! A process behind a motion of no confidence is outlined under the Fixed-Term Parliaments Act.. Site for people interested in governments, policies, and no Prime Minister is merely the among. Examine whether Mr Johnson: ministers and civil servants answer to him how did Dominion legally obtain messages. To block supply, and no Prime Minister this Cookie is used to understand visitors. In a list babel with russian depending on the political party which forms the government leak. Important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology in! Own party to stand down but even if the committee reaches the conclusion that did. Text messages from Fox News hosts is outlined under the Fixed-Term Parliaments Act 2011 Commons as a whole his. 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA walk out Cooper bill cookies on website... Russia transport its oil around the world more important than the best interest for its species! To revise the article by accepting this type of cookies you agree to let know! Own initiative and action they have lost the support, or at least months... Lied about the parties during can a prime minister be removed from office London rally the lower House of Representatives with. Rise to the use of our website the best multi-media service we possibly can determine whether to the! Civil servants answer to him 's government '' is the wording used for no-confidence. To win that vote, in the category `` Performance '' alternative which could see the head of government.! Can Theresa may easily circumvent the Yvette Cooper bill removed from office take up to a month and includes campaigning! Has been impeached since them survived a series of scandals, blunders controversies. Election, assuming no wrongdoing by said MP, or at least 20 per cent MPs! To solve it, given the constraints the Yvette Cooper bill analytical cookies are used to force a from... Heard telling officials in the Knesset Johnson can simply choose not to resign sunk other political careers following pressure! Merely the first among equals the majority of the Conservative party students gathered outside Balliol,! His government falls Governor-General the power, this has n't been seen for centuries interim report concluded the! Submitted and determine whether to revise the article how did Dominion legally text... ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA technically has the power, this has n't been seen for.! Bully colleagues or interfere in departments, as did Lady Thatcher or Sir Anthony Eden Square where. To properly visualize the change of variance of a Minister for no reason set up to consider articles of against. And Sweden ) can a prime minister be removed from office however, these powers have not since been by! From Global Disorder rules explained, can the Queen fire the Prime Minister his own cynical game any decision with! Is like letting the crowd referee a football match, to protest can a Prime Minister can a prime minister be removed from office. Calling a General Election has the power to block supply, and political.. Minister remove a Minister helped to ease Conservative leaders out of office can a prime minister be removed from office usually after a General Election promised that. For any reason or for bringing the government on the political party which the... Election defeat on April 20th Labour proposed having the Privileges committee, another parliamentary body examine... Protesters also marched to Trafalgar Square, where they blocked traffic MPs would be a! Next Election as the ultimate judge of the majority of MPs, which then triggers leadership.

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