Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. It was a complete unjust. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Initial problem of pakistan May. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. We've updated our privacy policy. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. match. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. Canal Water Dispute A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. Description. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Constitutional Problem. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. You can read the details below. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. Water Shortage 4. 3. Analysis of the Boundary Award Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. 9. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. AL RAZI ? Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. Constitutional Problem. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. Education starts from the mothers lap. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. However each was subject to Crown Rule. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. This essay was written by a fellow student. Canal Water Dispute
10. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. The first 200 million rupees were paid. Education is very important for every human being. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Registration number: 419361 Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. The allocation of funds for education is very low. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. Your email address will not be published. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Self-government under the crown 2. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. The water problem was one that the new country had to address urgently. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. 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