(CD), of York, MEGrant/Graunt, James (3) the Drummer, (LLNV), of Dover, NH; York, ME.Grant/Graunt, James (4). We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for About 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation. While this was going on, the Council had received several petitions from persons, who wished to transport the Scots overseas. They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. Other records that we hold may help you find this information: consult our guides to criminals and convicts. with Disqus. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. (CD), of Dedham, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. (CD)Paul, William. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. Many also worked at the Iron Works.They were as follows: Prisoners who worked at the Lynn Iron Works, now known as the Saugus Iron Works, were as follows: In Kittery Maine, there is a Unity parish, doubtless from the prisoners, who were sent there to work in the sawmills. Many of those deported were later pardoned on the condition that . Junkins was scalped but managed to survive long enough to make it to Maxwell's garrison and relate what had happened. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. A list is available through the Findmypast () search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. The History of The Town of Durham New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G. We must have money; a fathers debts are to be paid, an aged mother to be supported, a brothers ambition to be aided and so the factories are supplied. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. ], they lived in Oyster River. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. (CD)Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2). along with me). (CD)Moore, Mathew. Ballintyne Wm Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. Livingstone, John. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. (J&S), Adams, James. Published: 14 April 2013Updated: 30 Mar 2020Researchers: Dr. Andrew Millard, Teresa RustEditor: Teresa Rust, Because the original passenger list for the ketch Unity, which transported about 150 Scottish prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Dunbar to the British Colonies in the New World, has never been discovered, the following list, updated as of 03 April 2019, is a compilation, of all of the suggested, but not necessarily proven, Dunbar prisoners of war sent to Massachusetts in 1650. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. try { (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . (CD), of Hingham and Scituate, MA, (Updating now, TR)McIntire, Malcolm. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. (CD), of South Berwick and York, ME; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. display until the moderator has approved your comment. The solution was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail. They were given very little to eat. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. Another 150 prisoners were sent to New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and . (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. Not many people know that between 1718 and 1775 over 52,000 convicts were transported from the British Isles to America, mainly to Maryland and Virginia, to be sold as slaves to the highest bidder. In 1686 Brown and Orr brought suit against John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor. v3.0, the name of the ship on which they were transported, whether each settler came free or as a convict, or was born in the colony, the name of their ship and their year of arrival, search and download () images of prison registers from the, for petitions received between 1819 (although there are some earlier petitions) and 1839, in the series, for petitions received between 1839 and 1853 in, through judges reports from 1784-1829, which are in series, through judges circuit letters from 1816-1840, which are arranged by date in series. 09:00 to 17:00. This comment system The less lucky Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, destitute and without jobs. (LLNV) 2. All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); From "An Incomplete List of Scottish Prisoners of War Sent to New England in 1650" -- According to Colonel Banks' 1927 paper presented to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in the aftermath of the Battle of Dunbar, 900 Scots were to be sent to Virginia. (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. Transcript Show entries. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. They are as follows: Aside from the Scot prisoners, there were other Scots, who also arrived on The Unity. in the wrong box in the British Archives. If you want to comment that its racist to call white indentured servants slaves, we suggest a better use of your time would be to help one of the many anti-slavery organizations in the world today. The Scottish Covenanters' army was heavily defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar (3rd Sept 1650), and some 5,000 prisoners were marched south of the border by the Parliamentary army to Durham. (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. (CD), of Ipswich, MAForbes (alias Forbush),Daniel. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). People Affected By Crime. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. Within an hour, 12,000 Parliamentarians defeated 11,000 Scots, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men. names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. (CD), of Roxbury and Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. Their son George jr. was capturd by Indians and carried off to Canada. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. Few records of these individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information. (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. Doesnt matter how we try to dress this up, it was definitely slavery. A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. Following the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England and the West Indies. var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); The order was given to transport 900 of the healthiest prisoners to the American colonies in New England and Virginia to undertake compulsory indentured labour, for terms of around 5 years. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. They were still there in 1659. (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. In our view, indenture was a euphemism used by John Cotton and others to disguise the cruel fact that the Scots were (a) sold and (b) had no freedom under their masters and had to do everything they were told. They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. this.page.identifier = PAGE_IDENTIFIER; Maxwell, eventually became a well-to-do taven Keeper. His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. 61 of the men did make it to the iron Works. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. One solution: deport them to New England, Virginia and Barbados. of York. Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese. Item Vol. The court said if there were any more problems with Maxwell, the master could sell him off to Virginia or Barbados or any other English plantation. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. (CD)McDougall/Douglas, Alexander. (CD), of Lynn, MAHobbs, Henry. Geni requires JavaScript! The Scots Did have a bad time;however the Irish had a much Worse time. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. In our book, thats slavery, whether temporary or not. The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. qacct:"p-a3iOnAvnvZ9sY" Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence In 1711. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. This Y-DNA Project aims to discover descendants of the Scots captured in the battles of Dunbar and Worcester (1650-51) by Oliver Cromwell's army, and transported to the Americas. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. It was the last battle of the English Civil War. (IWI)3. Across the sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. To use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from one of the SPOW's daughters, who would have his wife's DNA. (CD)Orr, James. (CD)Gordon,James. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but you can use it to prove relationship to a proven Y line SPOW descendant). (function() { Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. (LLNV)Thompson, George. [sibling%28s%29 unknown] 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. New York Gov. (IWI)Thompson, William. The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. The term of service for all of them was seven years. (CD)Neill, Andrew. He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms.

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