But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. [28], The first group of Muslims to come to Great Britain in significant numbers, in the 18th century, were lascars (sailors) recruited from the Indian subcontinent, largely from the Bengal region, to work for the East India Company on British ships, some of whom settled down and took local wives. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. Gujarati Muslims from the Surat and Bharuch districts started to arrive from the 1940s when India was under British colonial rule, settling in the towns of Dewsbury and Batley in Yorkshire and in parts of Lancashire. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) info@nisra.gov.uk can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) foi@nrscotland.gov.uk can be contacted for Scottish data. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. Finally, you may also be interested in Census 2021 data which will be released later this year. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales as both counts and percentages. [189], Hardline groups, including Hizb-ut-Tahrir, use accusations of Islamophobia to silence legitimate debate about extremism. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. For the satellite television channel, see. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. [242][243], According to British Muslim journalist Mehdi Hasan, "anti-Semitism isn't just tolerated in some sections of the British Muslim community; it's routine and commonplace". But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one [27] This is because the label was originally developed during the study of European history to mark the period in between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Constantinople. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. [31] By 1842, 3,000 lascars visited the UK annually, and by 1855, 12,000 lascars were arriving annually in British ports. Buckland, Dictionary of Indian Biography, Haskell House Publishers Ltd, 1968, p.217, Khizar Humayun Ansari, 'Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (18721953)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oct 2012; online edn, Jan 2013. Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. Under the system, the colonial period was classified as "modern". 14% of British Muslims said they did not know or refused to answer the survey. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) established itself in the UK in 1912 and is thus the longest-standing Muslim community in the UK. [citation needed] Other large groups include another Sunni movement, the Fultoli (founded in Sylhet),[69] and the Tablighi Jamaat which is a missionary and revival movement,[70] and avoids political attention. Various Shia mosques include the Husseini Islamic Centre in Stanmore, Harrow which acts as one of the main Shia Muslim mosques in Britain as well as Masjid-e-Ali in Luton, one of the largest Imam Bargah/community centres in the UK. This statement was later reiterated by Gandhi in 1920. Published. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. It is filled instead with sweeping generalisations and poorly substantiated claims around the nature and scale of abuse of Sikh girls and causal factors driving it. Muslims in UK. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and Last updated. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. [original research?] It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. The number of Muslims around the world. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. A poll reported that 59% of Muslims would prefer to live under British law, compared to 28% who would prefer to live under sharia law. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. [205], On religious issues, a 2007 poll reported that 36% of 16- to 24-year-olds believed if a Muslim converted to another religion they should be punished by death, compared to 19% of 55+ year old Muslims. [117] [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. 3 January 2023 See all updates. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. As such, they are official statistics but will be subject to further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. [88] These workers were required to renew their work permits every year until they became residents after living in the country for five years. [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). IST. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. It is possible that someone may have chosen to tick the 'Any other religion' option and use the write-in response option to record their religion as Shia Muslim. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year [177] Mosques in the country are sometimes seen as ethnic clubs which are not welcoming of new converts but there have also been recent convert led mosques. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. The AMC also has the largest Muslim youth organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Youth Association (Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya) in the UK (membership of 7,500) and the largest Muslim women's organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Women's Association (Lajna Ima'illah), in the UK (membership of 10,000). In August 2014 she resigned over the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. A A. It appealed heavily to historical tensions between Sikhs and Muslims and narratives of honour in a way that seemed designed to whip up fear and hate". (Alberto Pezzali / AP) [87] Many of these workers were recruited by Turkish Cypriots who had already established businesses such as restaurants. [180], Islamophobic French Political scientist Olivier Roy argues that the majority of Islamic terrorists are radicals first and are drawn to fundamentalist Islam as a result,[181] whereas fellow political scientist Gilles Kepel argues that terrorists are radicalized by Salafi ideology before choosing violence. [62][73] All these groups work to stimulate Islamic identity among local Bengalis or Muslims and particularly focus on the younger members of the communities. The number of Muslims around the world. [50] The growing number of Muslims resulted in the establishment of more than 1,500 mosques by 2007. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. Converts to the religion outside of courtly life, the majority of the Muslim population in the Subcontinent, too were more focused on their regional and lingual cultural identities-whether that be Bengali, Punjabi, Sindhi, or Gujarati. Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the East. Minority groups", "White pupils less tolerant, survey shows", "Poll: European Muslims more patriotic than average populace", "79 per cent of Muslims say Christianity should have strong role in Britain", "What Do Europeans Think About Muslim Immigration? With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. Although sharia is not part of the British legal system, several British establishment figures have supported its use in areas of dispute resolution in Islamic communities. Published. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". We said. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. [103], Although data is short, findings indicate Maghrebis make up a substantial community in Europe and the United Kingdom. These data are freely available atnational and subnational levelon theNomiswebsite. Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. [68] Other smaller Bangladeshi Muslim communities are present in Newcastle upon Tyne, Bradford, Manchester, Sunderland, Portsmouth, and Rochdale. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. [16] In the 16th century, Muslims from North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia were present in London, working in a range of roles, from diplomats and translators to merchants and musicians. November 30, 2022. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. [65] 8% of UK Muslims are of Indian descent,[citation needed] principally those whose origins are in Gujarat, West Bengal, Telangana and Kerala. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. Immigration from Mirpur in Pakistan grew from the late 1950s, accompanied by immigration from other parts of Pakistan especially from Punjab, particularly from the surrounding Punjab villages of Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Sialkot, Jhelum, Gujar Khan and Gujarat, in addition to from the north-west Punjab including the chhachhi Pathans and Pashtuns from Attock District, and some from villages of Ghazi, Nowshera and Peshawar.

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