The potato farmer, Rakesh Kumar, has harvested 108.8 tonnes of potato per hectare and set a new world record in potato production, Nalanda district magistrate Sanjay Kumar Agrawal said on Monday . It can bring in . Weed management can be achieved with herbicides, cultivation, plastic mulch, and crop rotation. Although the list of diseases seems overwhelming, most diseases can be managed with disease-resistant varieties, crop rotation, and proper use and timing of fungicides. Ridge and furrow method, and flat bed methods are generally used for planting potatoes. Farmers are producing approximately Rs 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh of potato production per acre and potato production per bigha will be higher while doing the cultivation of potatoes per acre. You should choose the variety which grows well in your area. Required fields are marked *. per acre). Is potatoes farming profitable? University Park: Penn State Extension, 2013. Potatoes usually bring about $1 per hundred or 60 cents a bushel. You can get rewarded for growing potatoes, but there's also a lot of risk out there, he says. Going by the current market price, such a number can comfortably fetch a farmer half a million shillings. During the same period the State of Maine produced an average of 210.9 bushels per acre, or 112.6 per cent more than the average of the entire United States. Here we are trying to describe more about planting, caring and harvesting potatoes. One main factor that can determine the profit per acre is the variety. Experienced farmers after years of practice can achieve yields from 40 to 70 tons per hectare, or from 16 to 28 tons per acre. Salary Ranges for Potato Farmers The salaries of Potato Farmers in the US range from $38,546 to $54,988 , with a median salary of $43,083 . Maintain relative humidity at 85 percent or higher to help prevent shrinkage and pressure bruising and to keep the potatoes firm. Usually one acre farm gives around 100-125 quintals of potato yield to the farmers who are using the rich plantation method but with BED plantation method one can produce 170 quintals of potato per-acre. These are the crops that are grown from the month of June to October (rainy season). It is an economical crop and referred as Poor mans friend. Farmers are harvesting between 24,500 and 61,000 pounds of potato per acre (State average). Conditions are pretty ideal for potatoes, in part because of our cool nights, he says. Pennsylvania Co-operative Potato Growers, Inc. 3107 North Front Street Harrisburg, PA 17110-1310 717-232-5200, Pennsylvania Vegetable Growers Association 815 Middle Road Richfield, PA 17086-9626 717-473-8468. POINT TAKEN: Holly Kerns, wife of Oregon farmer Logan Kerns, leads a Baker County Farm Bureau Field to Fork activity, which teaches local young people about everything from water conservation to how farm crops make their way to tables across the globe. Water and irrigation problems are also solved by the nature, automatically lets quickly calculate the yield of potato per acre in India. Secondary producers were Malawi, Nigeria and Tanzania. Potatoes can be grown in almost every places around the world. Step 9- Store water in pond during rainy season. Ellis, nicknamed "Bird," created Bird Guyz Urban Farm, located on three Ingham County Land Bank-owned lots next to his home. (Representational/Express photo by Harish Damodaran) Kerns says that in the area of eastern Oregon where his family farms, growers can generally get $2,200 to $2,700 per acre for their spuds, but they can also put up to $2,000 per acre into the crop. Kerns and his father, Brent, farm about 1,000 deeded acres and 200 rented acres in the high desert Baker Valley. In 2016, I was introduced to a farmer in his mid-50's who's built a considerable portoflio of now debt-free farmland. Depending on the watershed where your farm is located, there may be additional environmental regulations regarding erosion control, pesticide leaching, and nutrient runoff. When you are done, you can print the budget using the green Print Form button at the bottom of the form. Harvest crop 15 to 20 days after dehaulming at proper moisture in soil. Dehaulming means cutting of foliage close to ground at fix timing or date. }()). Another common disease of the potato plant is scab. The potato plants give best yield when grown under well drained sandy loam and medium loam soils with rich organic content. Generally Potatoes need between one-two inches of water per week. Stevenson, W., R. Loria, G. D. Franc, and D. P. Weingartner, eds. Use equipments like kudali, potato digger or plow. Step 13- Potatoes are loaded to tractor and transported to storage. May 24, 2016 #1 I was recently told it costs 2000 per acre to grow a crop of potatoes so if you get 20 tonnes to the acre good enough to sell you would need 100 per tonne to break even, breaking this 2000 down surely a large portion is labour/rent and machinery? Although it is an important part of Pennsylvania's large food-processing industry, most of the potatoes used come from outside the state. He owns 3,000 acres of farmland that's worth approximately $5,000 per acre (down from $8,000ish a couple years ago). Several preplant and postemergence herbicides are available for potatoes depending on the specific weed problem and potato growth stage. If you stick to the above suggestions on how best to grow your potatoes, then you should estimate your yield to be about 80 bags for one acre. It is a good source of vitamin C, B6. For the southwestern counties of Idaho yield per acre in 2014 is expected to be 515 cwt. Planting Depth: Dig a trench of 6-8 inch deep and plant 1 piece of potato with eye pointing up. A year's worth of soil preparation and planting is folded around the field's six-week spring windfall. Potato farming is very common and popular throughout the world. And then potatoes are collected. Total Revenues Per Acre Total Revenues: Between Ksh.170,000 to Ksh.180,000 per acre Total expenses per acre: Ksh.86,200 Profits: Between Ksh.83,800 and Ksh.93,800 Farm Progress is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Small potatoes can be harvested 2-3 weeks after the plants have finished flowering. And for long duration crop, complete sowing from third week of October to first week of November. Is potato farming profitable in Kenya? how to start mushroom farming | mushroom farming project report, Banana farming profit in India | banana cultivation practices, How to start plant courier service in India, Bee Venom Farming in India (Cost and Profit. With many varieties and high consumer consumption, potatoes fit well with many small growers and can be marketed through various outlets. Cost of clones is higher and when produced on a small scale 1 clone will cost about $3 (so over $4500 per acre). According to the experts furrow irrigation method not wastes water, but a flood of water becomes hindrance for the crop to absorb nutrients. Sprout development// Sowing potato slices//Vegetable growth// Tuber initiation// Tuber bulking// Maturation. Although primarily used by smaller growers (less than 5 acres of potatoes) due to the slower planting speed and specialized equipment required, this method produces excellent yields of high-quality potatoes. Potato Diseases in Pennsylvania. But potential is a point of emphasis, says Kerns, because of the amount of money that goes into a potato crop. Plants to grow on your one-acre farm. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
For early season crop in India, complete sowing from 25th September to 10th October, Sowing should be done in first week of October to third week of October, for medium duration crop. Potato Health Management. Well pulverized bed should be prepared for commercial potato cultivation. To remove weeds it is necessary to cultivate the soil one more time. Probably, you have already seen such potatoes when you store some potatoes in the kitchen for too long. Potato varieties used for chipping have been selected for their frying characteristics and are generally not very good choices for general table-stock use. Commercial potato cultivation can be a very good business idea for the educated unemployed people. It is logical that the most profitable cash crop in India will differ from that in the US. Fig Tree- Anjeer fruit Cultivation | 3-4 L Profit per acre March 11, 2021 Marketing potatoes is very easy. Potatoes were introduced into the United States in 1719 from stock brought from Ireland and were first grown in New Hampshire. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; It takes much longer to prepare and harvest a potato field than other crops (although I think sugarcane might be worse). Dispose or burn the foliage for controlling this disease. So, you dont have to worry much about marketing your products. You can use the red Clear Form button to clear all the information from your budget when you are finished. Compendium of Potato Diseases. Because of this possibility, you must understand the regulations you must follow concerning the proper handling and application of chemicals and the disposal and transport of waste. Saline and alkaline soils are not suitable for potato farming. You can easily purchase seed potatoes from the market for starting your potato farming business. You can sell your products directly from the field. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. adElem.style.position = ''; What is the healthiest blood type to have. Beginning step- dig a trench that is six to eight inches deep. You should carefully consider how to manage risk on your farm. BED Plantation technique not only helps to increase the yield of the crop, but is very helpful for a healthy crop as well. Oregon farmer Logan Kerns and his wife, Holly, like many farm and ranch families across the country, are actively involved in Farm Bureau. More information on using crop budgets can be found in Enterprise Budget Analysis. Total revenues for an acre of sweet potatoes with an average yield of 20 bags will amount to between Ksh.20,000 and Ksh.30,000 per acre. 2 lakhs at an interest rate of 7% per annum for the construction of an acre greenhouse. Idaho wheat farmers have some of the highest yields per acre. Potato plants grow well in cool weather. During your first year of cultivating potatoes, a good yield would be 25 tons per hectare or 10 tons per acre (22.000 lbs. A crop of sweet potatoes utilizes about 110 pounds of nitrogen, 15 pounds of phosphorus, and 150 pounds of potassium per acre from the soil. Storage conditions during the first 10 to 14 days are critical to heal cuts and bruises in newly harvested potatoes to ensure you have a high-quality crop to market. 1 for a 1 kg tomato. The fertility value of a legume crop grown the previous season should also be considered. Early cultivation can be used in conventionally planted systems when weeds are young and before the potato canopy has closed. Step 11- Use antifungal spray if any infection is found. The middle 57% of Potato Farmers makes between $43,083 and $46,908, with the top 86% making $54,988. Potatoes are harvested when they are mature or when the skins are set. It is impossible to estimate the actual profit per acre because there are alot of factors involved. In 1995, they began developing high-yield seed as they continued to farm, focusing on genetics for their region's specific climate and soils. Five gallon bucket of hemp oil costs around $150 and potential returns for hemp fiber range from $170 (low yield) to $759 (high yield) per acre. The overall average size increased by 1 acre to 444 acres per farm. Lavender farming can produce above-average profits for small growers, as it is such a versatile crop. Varieties of potatoes - There are more than four thousand varieties of potatoes. First, you should insure your facilities and equipment. There are crop insurance programs designed to help farmers manage both yield risk and revenue shortfalls. Then ploughing is done to uptake potatoes under the soil. Let the plant start to grow just fill the trench and mound the soil around the plants. With seven acres under the crop, he harvests 2,800 boxes. Some farmers may have much higher yields, and some much lower. It is a crop of winters, so it is also known as rabi crop, that are sown from October to November. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; Cut the plants at ground level eight days prior to the date of harvesting. Don't forget to reduce your investment including electricity bill. Registered in England and Wales. Potatoes are naturally gluten-free, which makes them an excellent food choice for people with celiac disease or a non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Hence, all the farming is done in the organic way. Over size tubers have great demand and value in the market, and they are very useful for chips making. Cultivation- Cultivation is done by the help of animals like couple of ox, were used for the process. Potatoes have very good demand and value throughout the world. Studies have shown that potatoes are among the most filling foods. The Government of Uttar Pradesh offers several programs . Using certified disease-resistant seed potatoes can also help for preventing this disease. Use organic mulch between the rows after the potato plants have emerged. Prior to an inspection, you will need to develop and implement a food safety plan and designate someone in your operation to oversee this plan. The selected land must have to be well-drained and fertile. Kerns says that in the area of eastern Oregon where his family farms, growers can generally get $2,200 to $2,700 per acre for their spuds, but they can also put up to $2,000 per acre into the crop. per acre). Exact planting time is very important for having maximum production. The area only receives about 10 inches of precipitation, so farmers rely on irrigation water. Processors are not likely to contract with small-acreage growers. And since his grandfather, Mac, retired from the U.S. Forest Service, he enjoys helping with decision-making. Potatoes are actually used in many ways. Check your inbox or spam/promotional folder to confirm your subscription. There are so many aspects to agriculture, and we want to share that information with the kids, says Holly, who discusses such topics as water usage and conservation as the kids participate in hands-on activities like building an erosion control device. Field to Fork, which is patterned after Farm Bureaus Ag in the Classroom, has become a major event in Baker City since its inception nearly a decade ago, drawing support each year from groups like Baker County FB, Extension and soil and water conservation districts along with some 80 volunteers. Three basic marketing alternatives are available to the potato grower, wholesale markets, retail markets, and processing: Potatoes grow best in deep to moderately deep, loose, well-drained soils. Sample Potato Budget - Conventional Production, Sample Potato Budget - Plasticulture Production. 25,000 to 35,000 pounds Each acre of potatoes can yield from 25,000 to 35,000 pounds of potatoes per acre. Due to the wide diversity in types and high consumer consumption, potatoes are a good enterprise option for many growers. Some popular potato varieties for commercial cultivation are Katahdin, Kennebec, Elba, Irish Cobbler, Norland, Mountain Rose, Viking, Blue, Red Pontiac and Chieftan. Today, the United States produces more than 420 million hundredweight (cwt) of potatoes annually on around 1.1 million acres with an approximate value of $3.5-4.0 billion. The potatoes can be grown on wide range of soil, ranging from sandy loam, silt loam, loam and clay soils. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University, 2013. These include early blight, late blight, common and powdery scab, blackleg, leaf roll and mosaic viruses, rhizoctonia, verticillium wilt, fusarium dry rot, and bacterial soft rot. There is a lot of gratification watching a crop grow and produce, plus I get to work with my kids, Dad, my grandfather and nephews, he says. Step 3- Mixing of manure with soil, use tractor for big lands. 1.6 lakh from 1-acre sweet potato cultivation. Sweet Potato Nutrition And for spring season, second fornight of January is best time for planting. I will endeavor to put into practice your advice. Remaining 1/4th dose of nitrogen should be applied after 30-40 days after planting at time of earthing up operation. But the bad news is that one year out of six, growers can lose more than $3,400 per acre if weather . Use whole seeds for disease free quality seed production. First Step- You need sprout potatoes, you can also make them to produce sprout. CSAs (community-supported agriculture) may be another option. A box sells at Sh. You can make changes to the interactive PDF budget files for this publication by inputting your own prices and quantities in the green outlined cells for any item. At last, the sweet potato farmer can earn up to Rs. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Thats all about commercial potato farming business. Potatoes are good source of carbohydrates and it is the king of vegetables hence used in almost every dish. "I sell the produce in Marikiti, Kisii and Sirare markets but sometimes the brokers (middlemen) come up to the farm to collect the produce," said Rutto. In turn, this can help improve blood sugar control. Local retailers (individual grocery stores) are another possibility, but you must take the time to contact produce managers and provide high-quality potatoes when the stores require them. You will also need workers compensation insurance if you have any employees. Potatoes are good source of fiber, which may improve your digestive health. Some growers sell to local restaurants. Production costs is moderate, and ROI is good. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. They come in different size and shapes. Today, potatoes are very common throughout the world and is grown in almost all areas around the world. The potato plants are highly susceptible to some pests and diseases. Care should be taken to prevent bruising potatoes during harvesting, storing, grading, and marketing. Idaho is one of a few places in the world that successfully produces all five classes of wheat. adElem.style.top = '10px'; I have collected data on how much litre per acre each of the crops produce in the base game. Commercial potato farming is very easy and simple. There are about 4,000 varieties of potatoes available throughout the world. Potato farming project Report - If you will ask me whether potato farming is profitable farming or not then I would say "YES" it is profitable. } else { Budgeting for Agricultural Decision Making. }; CSAs strive to provide the greatest variety over the longest season, and potatoes are a good match for other crops such as winter squash and root crops for fall and winter sales or markets. Be sure to consult an agricultural engineer who is familiar with the construction of potato storages when building a new potato storage facility or renovating an older facility. Potato Farming Pumpkins Rice Farming Sorghum Farming Soya Spinach farming Sunflower Sweet Potatoes Tea Farming Tobacco farming Tomato Farming Tumeric farming Wheat Farming; Kenya Agritour; . A. Adamik, E. E. Gantz, and J. K. Harper. To begin with, dig a trench that is 6-8 inches deep. The application fee for this program may be waived for eligible limited-resource farmers. A yield of 9 tons (18,000 pounds or 300 bushels) at $20 a ton ($1 per hundred) would bring $180. Spacing varies with potato variety, soil type, amount of moisture available, fertility and the amount of fertilizer applied, and potato size desired at harvest time (closer planting yields smaller potatoes).

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