A planning and preparation period may not be less than 45 minutes within the instructional day. Can we leave campus during this time?There is no law on this subject. When those days are exhausted, or if bad weather comes after the days have passed, districts look at either extending the school year, taking away other student holidays or requesting a waiver from the state. Allocation of Instructional Time . Physical Activity : 30 minutes 3 days per week w/ classroom . Annual Instructional Minutes Required For Grades 6-8 Schools with no CPT at least 65,300 Schools with CPT at least 62,160 Daily . 464 (S.B. The 84th Texas Legislature passed House Bill (HB) 2610to amend the Texas Education Code (TEC), 25.081, converting the requirement for 180 days of instruction to a minimum of 75,600 minutes. $HQ+@ 0{ With the new law, a district could avoid adding days or requesting a waiver by instead tacking minutes onto the school day or extending half-days already in the schedule, Culbertson said. Districts maintain local training records and must document proof of completion for each user. 2. hbbd```b`` 3@$$ fgH=`56`v -&jL0&@$2SA&0_ We appreciate the different ways parents work around inconveniences so that we can continue to provide a tremendous education to ALL students. 0 LISD banks additional minutes to grant flexibility for inclement weather; however, the district prioritizes the instructional day due to the overall impact on student development and family support. While some families provide fantastic learning opportunities for children even when they are not in school, that is not the case for every family. High (Grades 9-12) 60 - 90 minutes per WEEK per COURSE, for each of the six to eight courses. This will result in an adjustment that will ensure stabilized percentage . Although things in #1LISD slowed down for a couple of cold, icy days, the district is back in action. 19.4 No more than two of the 180 days may be 60% days, unless the school is utilizing an Early Release schedule that provides at least 27.5 hours per five-day week provided that there are at least 198 minutes of actual instruction or testing. (1) Six statesGeorgia, Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Carolina, and Washingtonhave . Instead, the requirement has been changed to at least 75,600 minutes of instruction, with one day defined as 420 minutes. Yes. This allows approximately 150-200 minutes of instruction time per week to be used at the discretion of the teacher. Based on that experience working with students, LISD believes the benefit of coming to school for an entire day is greater than adding 5 or 10 additional minutes to each day. for Elementary Sites . According to an Attorney General opinion, employees can leave the campus during lunch. inClass News is the weekly newsletter of United Educators Association. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 14 0 R 15 0 R 18 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 34 0 R 36 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Actual passing time between classes of like programs is allowed, not to exceed 10 minutes. Statutory Citation: 105 ILCS 5/18-8.05 (F)(1) and (2)(a) Is it necessary to record hourly attendance? ~PlBYA3;xq#)!aDKD0gD1pP9JiTeZ;|K}i+71w,jL$y}y&e~qn&{ EQ? A-2d. This means that they are not paid for their lunchtime and that if they are asked to work during their lunchtime (while they are not being paid), they are entitled to full compensation for that complete lunch, even if what they were asked to do only takes several minutes. 27.1 In any configuration of grades K-8, the curriculum must include 150 minutes of activity-based instruction per week and 45 minutes of instruction in health education per week. This story was originally published October 20, 2015, 6:27 PM. Instructional Time Policies: State Profiles - Education Commission of the States Resource Title: Instructional Time Policies: State Profiles View individual state profiles on instructional time policies by selecting a state below or view 50-State Comparisons on each data point. Catch up on the latest, including * an update on the recent weathers impact to the academic calendar; * upcoming community forums on middle and high school attendance zones; * a new Feedback & Applications resource []. 4 0 obj A classroom teacher may not be required to participate in any other activity not provided for in the law (instructional preparation, including parent/teacher conferences, evaluating students work, and planning). Below, you will find answers to some of those questions. C~zWHh %+ :+'aVuS!UF:YN:xi&E[e \p GvG9oEHY teacher : 45 minutes 2 days per week w/ PE Teacher . Overview The 84th Texas Legislature passed House Bill (HB) 2610 to amend the Texas Education Code (TEC), 25.081, converting the requirement for 180 days of instruction to a minimum of 75,600 minutes. "The rationale was to give districts more flexibility for making up. The bill strikes language requiring 180 days of instruction and replaces this language with language requiring school districts and charter schools to provide at least 75,600 minutes of instruction, including intermissions and recess. 3 0 obj Students eligible to participate in the Optional Flexible School Day Program (OFSDP) will receive full funding if they comply with TEC, 29.0822, and applicable rules. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> From grades 4 to 8, the 200 minutes of French can be considered part of instructional time towards fulfilling the Language standard number of minutes. L@blQ68SSC0d2K/ J(I& iqE7{>i-Y5Z@~`4um-ZR> |K.kFxAG p# !wa#J'& 5z Y:]2d:YhVqwJnD& "2C%>. 5zmQ~=brk=BkJ)d the suggested order for teaching the content and skills. 450 0 obj <>stream Science : 30 minutes daily or 150 min/wk . 15-901 and 15-902.04). hVYo8+|LPxyb9Nn Please see the corresponding TAA letter dated August 31, 2017 from the Waivers Division for additional information concerning changes to waivers. A. Standard school year and school day. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. Districts and charter schools must continue to follow the rules in the SAAH. 239 0 obj <>stream Attendance waiver applications available for the 20182019 school year include staff development (2,100 minutes total), low attendance, and missed school day(s) due to a calamity. Why doesnt Leander ISD increase instructional minutes to shorten the academic calendar? Instructional time doesn't include lunch or recess. There are many implications that need to be considered, including pay for hourly employees, child care, adjusting bell schedules for impacted programs across the district and adjusting transportation schedules., Mansfield school Superintendent Jim Vaszauskas told trustees at their Sept. 22 meeting that administrators may bring a couple of recommendations for changes to the spring semester, but theyll be minimum.. Required Instruction s. 1003.42, Florida Statutes, provides for required courses and instruction to ensure that students meet State Board of Education-adopted standards.Most specifically: Members of the instructional staff of the public schools, subject to . A plan, approved by the school committee, for alternative . 2 0 obj http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/ED/htm/ED.25.htm#25.081 )Z-_LKN4lfw/A!x8c~=|z{ qzx.x89yx?/~~qP?>^K_OC5='Grytc>ki@Gk~|L3dSUs9}y`sz^vh__nubki/jK|j>p;G y3u:_WTN;Oj>.|__~xRuU=GP*:4zo;Gv-T I`>B`l}zpm.]not_il.4@[kc[uQ. While theseschools requirements vary, many make no requirements beyond the state minimum. . Therefore, rules and procedures regarding leaving during a planning period are left up to the district and campus. For grade 1, instructional time for the first semester is 240 minutes or 4 hours per day and 270 minutes or 4 hours and 30 minutes per day during the second sem. Section 25.081 Operation of Schools, Ed. By law, how much time am I given for planning and preparation?Section 21.404 of the Texas Education Code states that each classroom teacher is entitled to at least 450 minutes within each two-week period for instructional preparation, including parent/teacher conferences, evaluating students work, and planning. When in school, EVERY child can access books, social interaction, a highly trained adult who can guide instruction and the countless additional services schools provide. stream Middle (Grades 6-8) 120 minutes per WEEK per COURSE, for each of the four courses. Through social However, districts are required to keep local records to prove that start and end times meet the minimum 75,600 minutes. Time allowed for restroom breaks, snack breaks, going to lockers, or other breaks may NOT be counted as passing time. <>/Metadata 226 0 R/ViewerPreferences 227 0 R>> %%EOF Teachers ask more questions about planning and preparation periods than any other subject. (1) for the application, on the basis of the minimum minutes of operation required by Subsection (a), of any provision of this title that refers to a minimum number of days of instruction under this section; (2) to determine the minutes of operation that are equivalent to a day; (3) defining minutes of operation and instructional time; and (4) Arts : 45 min, 2 times/wk . With the thought of snow days still months off, districts in North Texas are taking a slow approach to making changes to take advantage of the new law. However, the administration has the right to ask employees to sign out when they are leaving and sign in when they return. The Board values a well-rounded curriculum . Table 1 Calculation of instruction time by jurisdiction View the most recent version. %PDF-1.5 % https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._educ._code_section_25.081. Minutes per day for each subject are set in provincial documents: Instruction time is based on the minimum number of hours of instruction per day set in the New Brunswick Regulation 97-150 under the, Compulsory and intended instruction time is based on the suggested number of hours for compulsory subjects in elementary and secondary, outlined in the, In accordance with section 39(1)(c) of the, Compulsory and intended instruction time is based on the. requirements. The 84th Texas Legislature passed House Bill (HB) 2610 to amend the Texas Education Code (TEC), 25.081, converting the requirement for 180 days of instruction to a minimum of 75,600 minutes. SixstatesAlaska, Arkansas, Delaware, Mississippi, Utah, andVirginiaallow parents to homeschool with no mandated subjectsor instruction time requirements and noassessment mechanism. !Y@$isxz&i^ 13$aX& Y#`eAFJl_8xg iF U~!|F9 4 Instruction time for ages 7 to 14 are total minutes per day devoted to a subject multiplied by 185 (instructional days per year). Waiver Day Policy Memo 2021-2022 School Year Approval on the condition that the district maintain increased instructional time at Grant Elementary School in grades 4 through 6 from the required 55,125 minutes per year to 55,870 minutes per year (55,125 plus the 745 minutes short) for a period of two years beginning in 2004-2005 and continuing through 2005-2006, and report Guide to . Per contract, the maximum passing minutes are less than 10 minutes. Instructional time policy is often used by states to set minimum education requirements for students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. The school week should consist of 1800 minutes of instruction at both the primary and upper elementary grade levels. 0 Yes, that is one of the purposes of this time. TEA will examine this 540 proposed using hours rather than days to set instructional time requirements to "provide greater flexibility." That bill was also proposed in 2017. ,"%TL xuU@2!Cq BJdoV)Cx|i!m^r,u]dW}R0z66A}/^5_^"2Gso6USb5~ O'$OxF2CL16ZfKCSfoqdXQDnH5Hy JK*th t.NNlF% KbMTr " A planning and preparation period may not be less than 45 minutes within the instructional day. endobj (f) A school that, prior to January 1, 2011, provides more than the minimum minutes specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (3) shall not decrease the amount of physical activity as a result of the policy specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (3); except that the school may decrease its required minutes of physical activity in approach including modeled, shared, guided and independent instruction on a consistent basis. The state also requires that high schools provide their students with physical education. 18-5-45. H.B 2862 provides the ability to reallocate any minimum instructional time or instructional hours per course required under A.R.S 15-808 and 15-901 on a per-student basis so that students are able to spend more of their required instructional time on courses of greater depth or 8VAC20-131-150. The Commissioner of Education has ruled that planning means individual planning. Archived Content Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. The new law, which was passed as House Bill 2610, counts recesses and other intermissions such as lunch as instructional time. <> Further guidance regarding the Texas Student Data System (TSDS) Public Educational Information Management System (PEIMS) reporting for the 20182019 school year will be provided in January 2018. Instructional Time a. In 2016, House Bill 59 proposed prohibiting schools from starting before Labor Day. No. Accommodations and additional guidance may be made in 20182019, as necessary, for those school districts and charter schools affected by Hurricane Harvey. 20-2-161. Since school districts and open-enrollment charter schoolsas part of their third TSDS PEIMS data submissiondo not report their minutes to TEA until after the school year is complete, districts may not realize they are subject to a reduction of funding until time has expired to correct their calendars. The minimum school year shall consist of one hundred seventy-seven days of instruction. This is not to say that teachers in those districts are not receiving planning time, but the rules that govern that can be found in the districts Innovation plan. endobj At the Jan. 26 Board meeting, Trustees approved the 202324 academic calendar, closing out a monthslong process of community feedback and consideration of multiple options. Annual Instructional Minutes Required This school year, all middle schools will offer 180 instructional days. On June 29, 2020, the Governor signed Senate Bill (SB) 98 which reinforced these concepts providing required instructional minutes for grade-levels while emphasizing the necessity of teacher-student engagement. 5xy~usF@L~Y;.,;vdu0oS6U)=Wt\ Ls]Yi~\>6JrpIo0]f.WS0^G_@V16pu^U?e? Early release waivers previously approved for the 20182019 school year are rescinded. Requirements for Full Funding at Most School District and Open-Enrollment Charter Schools, Requirements for Full Funding in Special Cases. hb```g``rd`f`(,c`@ V 8 O`;!S8&}FIF]/510`e,;gs;Lq"R^C^lanKj=]i`%\.^.@zSi.{gH\F!s)`+&@L I7(BP8`"V If you have ideas or requests for content that you would like to see, please email webmaster@ueatexas.com. (1) "Instructional day" means a day within the instructional term which meets the following criteria: (A) Instruction is offered to students for at least the minimum number of minutes as follows: (i) For early childhood programs as provided in subsection (d) section forty-four of this . 2 Acts 2019, 86th Leg., ch. Code 20-131-150 Washington N/A West Virginia K-5: 315 minutes Grades 6-8: 330 minutes Grades 9-12: 345 minutes For comparison, the instructional minutes are equivalent to: K-5: 5.25 hours Grades 6-8: 5.5 hours Grades 9-12: 5.75 hours W. Va. Code Ann. In any event, a teacher may not be required to supervise students during the duty-free lunch more than one time per week. IC 20-30-2-2: Requires that the instructional day for grades 1-6 consist of at least 5 hours of instructional time, and the instructional day for grades 7-12 consist of at least 6 hours of instructional time. Texas mandates at least 135 minutes of moderate or vigorous structured physical activity per week in Intermediate (Grades 3-5) 90 - 120 minutes per DAY. The planning and preparation period must be at least 45 minutes and supervising students is not one of the ways time can be spent during planning and preparation time. Students should not be required to be at grade level in each subject; rather, student learning should show progress commensurate with their ability. House Bill 2610 - Questions and Answers.2, After hard work, Williams gets well-earned rest, Customer, security guard sentenced to combined 20 years in shooting at Arlington lounge, Man killed in crash between motorcycle and car in Arlington Saturday night, 2 nursing home restaurants fail, 3 receive low scores in Arlington health inspections, Man dies after hes shot multiple times in SUV at Arlington apartment complex, police say, Speeding motorcyclist killed in single-vehicle crash in Arlington, police say, Texas man, 3 wives accused of kidnapping woman after she refused to be 4th wife, cops say, Driver, 18, dies at hospital two weeks after Arlington collision; passenger also died. Parents should be required to provide instruction in the same subjects as public schools. 4 0 obj Standards s. 1003.41, Florida Statutes, describes the core curricular content to be taught in the state of Florida in grades K-12. each student within the school will be scheduled to receive at least the minimum required hours per year of structured learning time required under 603 CMR 27.00, and the school will comply with all other requirements set forth in 603 . ?YS~^_,)Oob{_>=yf?WC4xyO\8s3{vy&_\k70}|k{w>~}|=kM{~1wl}Mo}?2FNw}}DOdz^fKox?~}?az_vOxmzt--{fzh^X/?lgH %%EOF Open-enrollment charter schools granted a charter before January 1, 2015, and satisfying the relevant ADA requirements in effect immediately prior to January 1, 2015, (e.g., provide 180 days of attendance with a minimum of four hours of instructional time per day) with any applicable waivers and complying with their charter contract terms regarding student instruction time. hbbd``b`n@H V d $&drKH8)Ml @B$! 226 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<167B09B2D6C5558CF0666D987F9C8276>]/Index[211 29]/Info 210 0 R/Length 83/Prev 872447/Root 212 0 R/Size 240/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream However, the schedule should remain flexible. Live instruction shall mean the combination of in-person instruction and remote synchronous instruction. 25.0815 (Operation and Instructional Time Waivers for School Safety Training), 46 (Assistance With Instructional Facilities and Payment of Existing Debt), 49 (Options for Local Revenue Levels in Excess of Entitlement). Original Source: Specific requirements regarding the length of the minimum instructional time per week for all subject areas are: Prekindergarten and kindergarten (2 3/4 hours per day or 825 minutes per week, equivalent) Grades 1-3: Subject Minutes Grade 1 Minutes Grade 2 Minutes Grade 3 Language arts 650 650 650 Mathematics 200 200 200 Because of a change in state law, the Texas Education Code no longer defines 180 days of instruction as an acceptable school year. xMH )1gs"4PmPV B@zhThk~yx|~?o?~o??j>?G_?~o_>)-?i5?~|=6j_?[(L>z&9LY?] Full ADA funding will also be provided to entities meeting any of the following requirements: Dropout recovery campus(es) or program(s) operating under TEC, 12.1141(c) or 39.0548; school program(s) and campus(es) located at a day treatment facility, a residential treatment facility, a psychiatric hospital, a medical hospital, a correctional facility; or a disciplinary alternative education program (DAEP) providing 43,200. The new statute, effective June 16, 2021, requires accelerated instruction to be implemented for students beginning with the 2021-2022 school year. Annual Instructional Day Requirements - School Districts & COE - Special Day Class: 180 days - Charter Schools: 175 days Annual Instructional Minute Requirements - Pursuant to . It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. hb```by eaOJ;1 Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. Student attendance will continue to be captured during the designated official attendance taking time as required by the SAAH and/or determined by your local policy. % (270 minutes) of instructional time based on the 180-day school year. Guiding Statement This document serves as a guide for teachers and administrators to plan the instructional week. Certificate of High School Equivalency (TxCHSE), Bilingual Education Exception and ESL Waiver, Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), Counseling, Advising, and Student Supports, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), Texas College and Career Readiness School Models, TEKS Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills, Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills - Review and Revision, Graduation Reports - PEIMS Standard Reports, Highly Mobile and At Risk Student Programs, Financial Integrity Rating System of Texas, Annual Financial and Compliance Reports (AFRs), Middle School, High School, and College Preparation Initiatives, Reading, Math, Science, and Technology Initiatives, Comprehensive Report on Texas Public Schools, Results Driven Accountability (RDA) Reports and Data, Assessments for Emergent Bilingual Students, Assessments for Students with Disabilities, State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR), Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System (TELPAS), Texas Formative Assessment Resource (TFAR), Certificate and Transcript Search Information, Steps to Earn a Certificate of High School Equivalency, Results Driven Accountability (RDA) Overview, Texas Principal Evaluation and Support System, Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System, Disciplinary Actions taken against Texas Educators, Preliminary Criminal History Evaluation FAQ, Blended Learning Professional Development Opportunity, To The Administrator Addressed Correspondence. Numeracy/Mathematics Blocks are to be no less than 300 minutes per five-day cycle. Can we leave school for lunch? Knowledge and Skills (TEKS)-based instruction to be offered at each elementary and middle school grade level, but the format is flexible. We're reviewing the possibilities provided by HB2610, including extending the school day to makeup for weather days, said Leslie Johnston, a spokeswoman for the Arlington district. Texas students who are used to marking 100 days of school as a sign they are on the downward slope to summer might be more technically correct celebrating 42,000 minutes this year. David Marx Director of Financial Compliance. The Commissioner of Education by rule has clarified what constitutes a personnel shortage, extreme economic condition or an unavoidable or unforeseen circumstance. Please see the corresponding TAA letter dated August 31, 2017 from the Waivers Division as official notice of rescinded waivers. TEA Assistance to Avoid Funding Reductions Please note that if required operational and/or instructional minutes/days listed above and in the 20182019 SAAH are not followed, funding will be reduced for your school district or open-enrollment charter school. Charter schools must maintain local documentation showing the number of instructional days and start and end times for the 2015-2016 school year that is sufficient to prove the charter school met the required minutes outlined in their charter. Below, you will find answers to some of those questions. Adult High School and Industry Certification charter school pilots providing 43,200. ensure that you have the required number of minutes/days built into your school board approved calendar. b. 1 V.T.C.A., Education Code 39.021 et seq. Please note that some districts have exempted themselves from the planning and preparation law using the District of Innovation process. Accelerated Instruction HB 4545 establishes new requirements for schools implementing accelerated instruction for students who do not pass the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR). Instead, the requirement has been changed to at least 75,600 minutes of instruction, with one day defined as 420 minutes. xnH GiI yM,2ca(K0-yH*|VU7)b[=dDbYi^>h|(fd}]q%^f^_nc_wo_/_D[|ff`FHjftMn_/ Rw_Gl'^8nb?e2f}zTeD%4/H( "NXb4W!400Fp$|z|6.L,l,Q2>S#rC|!CP6xT15)3m|&snv7?WmaICSAf)Dk School calendar. Log in, SIGN OUR BILL OF RIGHTS FOR HOMESCHOOLED CHILDREN, Click here for our full policy recommendations. 59,400 (fifty nine thousand four hundred) minutes of instructional time per year (330 minutes times 180 days), excluding lunch, study halls, homeroom, common planning time, student passing time, pre and post teacher time, and any other time that is not actual instructional time; 3. The rationale was to give districts more flexibility for making up missed instructional days, said DeEtta Culbertson, a spokeswoman for the Texas Education Agency. Each state defines instructional time differently, and states have varying requirements in policies that reflect the needs of their state and their students. Section 21.404 of the Texas Education Code states that each classroom teacher is entitled to at least 450 minutes within each two-week period for instructional preparation, including parent/teacher conferences, evaluating students' work, and planning. c. Multiply the number of instructional minutes per day x 5 days per week. The information in this TAA letter pertains to the 20182019 school year; therefore, having no immediate impact on school districts and charter schools. 75,600 Minute School Year Prior to June 19, 2015, Texas Education Code (TEC) 25.081 stated the following: Except as authorized under Subsection (b) of this section, Section 25.084, or Section 29.0821, for each school Believe it or not, no law guarantees other employees a duty-free lunch. 8 Va. Admin. Yes, as long as the teacher still receives a 30-minute duty-free lunch every day. The standard school day, including passing time for class changes and excluding breaks for meals, shall average a minimum of five and one-half instructional hours for students in grades kindergarten . per period, and A/B and 4 x 4 block schedules must provide at least 94 minutes. 394 0 obj <> endobj (There are a few exceptions for alternative schools.) Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. (h-1) Subject to rules adopted by the commissioner under Section 48.007(b), time that a student participates in a course or program provided under Section 48.0071(b) shall be counted as part of the minimum number of instructional hours required for a student to be considered a full-time student in average daily attendance for purposes of this . 30 minutes daily or 150 min/wk : 0.5 hrs./daily . provide instructional minute requirements in accordance with the proposed 2017-2018 SAAH, two-hour rule for half-day funding or four-hour rule for full-day funding; the SAAH defines instructional minutes as the portion of the school day in which instruction takes place along with certain other exceptions and are considered a subset of operational It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. 24.2 Instructional planning time for the elementary school teacher is no less than 150 minutes per week, exclusive of lunch period. In these states, homeschooling parents maynot be legally required to provide their children with an education. Effective in the 20182019 school year, HB 2442 repealed the seven-hour (420 minutes) school day requirement from Texas Education Code (TEC), 25.082; allowing school districts to adopt a shortened school day. Real-time updates and all local stories you want right in the palm of your hand. Leander ISD has been examining whether last weeks ice storm will affect the academic calendar for the remainder of the 2022-23 school year. /,m=7>,4^xeh^^Im" ,SEv>B'uFx!/I"[qr@@nNxq{oP PPPWR#n;^U!RAt@ 1>@(+OC={z7yqR/. This includes decades of combined service as classroom teachers and school administrators. No. Is this okay? ]N{#:ci|1a1AvH_@j=EMb4 /v[Q&Z(:^#@r5.6~2(P/$#]nq.|syXe~.-O0gKKS#-ueRV4wSaj]F.E~(lUlGm"g]c06k7*~jnX\\ovjsq5/%W.1Jf4+*0pBsLh5"]]^$|S7'x.sSv=1YHnP=H"NI2c$9vCV\l;fHykFCmIz6

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