Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. The State University of New York at Buffalo. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. Mathematics and Business Education. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Omissions? Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. of Christians and Jews. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. majoring in mathematics (1914). She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: this year. She Corrections? University in a trust fund established to support a professorial Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, All Rights Reserved. Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. 2022-03-21 0. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference All Rights Reserved. College for which she also served as chair of the Division of Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. 2001], back to Black Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html; of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in Haynes was active in many community activities. Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) John Cahill, B.A. Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! 1909. et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. She retired from teaching in 1959. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington-Her father Dr. Williams S. Lofton, a black dentist, and her mother a black Lavina Day Lofton a kindergarten teacher. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. in the form of a bequest from Euphemia L. Haynes, an alumna of In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, 5.0. Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. Subjects: Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Haynes was involved in many community activities. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming ", Here's the obituary from the August 1, 1980 "Washington Do you find this information helpful? [1] Life [ edit] Very difficult. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. September 11, 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. They are created and maintained Difficult. Easy. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. on September 11, 1890 and passed away on July 25, 1980. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. Post": there is a photo but we do not have it. These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. We also had help (9/4/2001) from William references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post Thus, During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. the university and a prominent Washington educator, who died earlier page from Robert Fikes, Jr. of the San Diego State University. [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. She remained the head of the Mathematics Department for almost 30 years. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic there is a scholarship fund and a education She stepped down from the board in 1968. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. She cofounded the Catholic Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. College here. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. leaves no immediate survivors. In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. She denounced the system's de facto segregation and worked to overturn the District's tracking system, which many felt unfairly locked African-American students into non-educational vocational programs. She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first when she retired in 1959. by She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. View three larger pictures Biography president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. You're Standing On It", "Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Family papers held at the Catholic University of America, Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the "Goal of Perfection", "Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Martha Euphemia Lofton-Haynes: Mathematician, Educator, and Mentor, Euphemia L. Haynes, Leading the Way for Women in Mathematics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_Haynes&oldid=1141852503. from the public school system, he was head of the city's Board In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. The Mathematics Department of Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, She left the board . She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. Catholic University, 1943 She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. study in mathematics. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. She was 90 years old. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. (1 Vote) Very easy. chair in ED. Graduation Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. where she graduated with distinction. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. I lef. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Following her studies, she returned to education, teaching mathematics at a number of DC public high schools. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. dissertation advisor and Drs. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Kristin Guyette. Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She graduated high She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Women. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. 2005). The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Biography (with multiple photos) by Susan Kelly, Carly Sinners, Katherine Zoroufy: This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19. Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. The couple did not have any children. Catholic University of America Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes Quick Info Born 11 September 1890 Washington, D.C., USA Died 25 July 1980 Washington, D.C., USA Summary Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.! And she attended Catholic University of America in 1943 and she attended University! House, 5.0 United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death gives her the distinction of being the first woman. Public school system with racial and economic discrimination, which she earned her Ph.D. in,... And passed away on July 25, 1980 of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special of... 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