keeping a child away from the other parent can backfirekeeping a child away from the other parent can backfire

A gate-keeper is not a parent who reasonably believes they should limit contact. Can a parent keep a child away from the other parent following a divorce? Withholding a child from another parent can be considered parental kidnapping by law. Such parents engage in disparagement of the other parent or the other parent's family or friends to the child. For any communication regarding any legal matter, please feel free to email me at shakir@lawyersnlaws.com. Divide and Value Jewelry, Antiques and Collectibles, Divide and Value Furniture and Appliances, Lying on an Income and Expense Declaration, Separate Property House Owned Before Marriage, Fees in a Domestic Violence Restraining Order, Here are the top 3 improper ways a parent may try to stop a child from seeing the other parent. If the other parent is abusive, then it makes perfect sense to keep the little one away from them. Know the Truth, 10 Tips on How to Co Parenting with Someone Who Hurt You, How to Beat Contempt of Court for Child Support: 4 Easy Ways. Get access to our attorneys with a FREE consultation ($397 value). In the case of parental alienation, it means steps (often planned and malicious ones) a parent takes to isolate the child or children from the other parent through words and conduct and to create a division, estrangement and even hostility between the victimized parent and child.". Please use common sense. In fact, this can be considered as a form of child abuse. From our article titled "What is Parental Alienation and What Can You Do About it?" Attempting to manipulate a situation simply because of your own personal preferences for your child can result in additional loss of custody, contempt of court charges, or criminal charges of custodial interference. It could also make the judge favor the other parent in the child custody decisions. Instead of directing your emotions toward your child, creating a self-fulfilling circle of alienating behavior, you can process them with the aid of a certified mental health professional, who knows how to handle these types of situations. In many cases, this is regarded as contempt of court, which allows the other parent to file a motion to show cause of contempt of court. Good men and women deserve great family law representation. Our family law firm has offices in Los Angeles, Orange County and San Diego. What is It Called When a Parent Keeps a Child from the Other Parent? Whether thats protecting yourself with a prenup, getting a fresh start with divorce, or setting up your estate. We are skeptical of the "child's choice" claim some parents make. Parental Kidnapping in California: What You Need to Know, How to Modify Child Custody in California, Child Custody With No Court Order in California. Why You Shouldnt, 10 Signs Your Ex is Turning Your Child Against You to Alienate, Can DCF Take My Child without a Court Order? If there is a custody dispute and you cant prove that you had permission, you may be up the creek without a paddle. This allows parents to be creative with their agreement in ways that a judge cannot be. If a mother is unmarried, she can keep the child away. Custody can bedevastating. However, both parents need to work together and come to a mutually agreed-upon custody arrangement for the childs best interests. Here, we will take a closer look at all these different scenarios to help you understand the law better. Child custody is the control, maintenance and care of a child. This question often comes up in the following situations. A contempt of court judgment, which may include possible jail time. But for parents going through a divorce, taking the child out of state without consent can backfire. If fireworks are legal where you live, keep these safety tips in mind: Kids should never play with fireworks. They intuit: the targeted parent's village must be abusive, neglectful, and dangerous otherwise the children wouldn't be behaving like this. Ex Manipulating Visitation Schedule: 10 Ways to Handle It, Can I Call CPS for Parental Alienation? An unmarried father will have to prove his paternity. Collaborating with the other parent in a peaceful, civilised manner is much more likely to generate positive outcomes for all involved. They count on the fact the victimized parent will not act. Failure to include or involve the other parent in any significant decisions that involve such issues as academics, religion, extra-curricular activities or medical treatments. Learn how one of our experienced family law attorneys at My Modern Law in Scottsdale, Mesa, Peoria, or Phoenix, Arizona can provide you with answers to your questions and help you through the divorce process. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They may feel you are keeping them from someone they love, leading to resentment and disobedience. This can happen even if the parents share near equal or equal parenting time, such as a 50/50 custody schedule. Whether you need permission to take a child out of state with joint custody depends on your custody and visitation orders. Helping parents regain access to their children is one of the most meaningful . Violating a child custody order can include anything from alienating a parent to deliberately keeping the child away from the other parent. The motivation is to destroy the parental bond between his/her children with the other parent. Lack of anger management (especially if it amounts to abuse), and. If there is no legal basis for a parent to keep their child from the other parent, it is wrong for them to do so and may result in negative consequences. A parent is sometimes late picking up or dropping off the children (according to what a custody agreement or a court . Are California Alimony Calculators trustworthy? If the other parent feels that the situation will not resolve itself, they have the legal right to bring the matter before the court to enforce the existing court order regarding the parenting plan and their visitation rights. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section], Proving Parental Alienation in Custody Cases: Strategies and Evidence. Using the child as leverage, a parent may even make false allegations of abuse or neglect, or attempt to manipulate the child into believing the other parent does not love them. protect and maintain the child. In order for a father to take a child away from the mother, there has to be a custody order. Taking the child away from the father without his consent can be held against the mother in court. Keeping a child away from the other parent can backfire because you're violating court orders. Parental alienation is a situation in which one parent uses strategies sometimes referred to as brainwashing, alienating, or programming to distance a child from the other parent.. Sometimes this is done out of spite or because the parent believes it is in the childs best interests. Questioning if the other parent can meaningfully contribute to the growth of your child. 5. The judge may sympathize with the father. If you are planning to keep your child away from the other parent, it may be a good idea to speak with a family law attorney to determine what legal options are available to you. There is little a parent can do to stop the alienation absent a court order. The only way that police will enforce child custody is if there is a court order for them to. Related: Getting Custody Back From Grandparents. And she can make all major decisions for the child. or Only then children get the chance to reach their full potential. It is a well-established fact that children need the love and support of both parents to thrive. There are, of course, exceptions to this rule. This website is intended to provide general information and you should not rely on this website or its contents as a source of legal advice. Even if there is no custody order in place can I take my child? The original court order will be enforced by the courts unless there is evidence of abuse or severe neglect. This is true even when you have visitation time that the court-ordered as these are civil matters.. There is a risk that the child may start seeing the other parent as a role model and imitate their behavior. How Long Does It Take to Prove Parental Alienation in a Custody Case? Keeping a child away from the other parent can backfire in many ways. Youll always be worried about what the other parent is doing and whether or not they are being good to your child. Along with the examples listed above, there are several additional ways that a parent can attempt to keep a child away from another parent including the following: If you believe the other parent of your child is keeping your child away from you, you have the legal right in the state of Arizona to file a Petition to Enforce Parenting Time and Legal Decision-Making. Fill out the form above for your FREE consultation. If the mother is not letting the child see their father, a few things can be done. In other cases, keeping kids away from their fathers may simply be a matter of preference. This can be considered parental kidnapping. This can cause tension and conflict within the family, leading to more significant legal disputes. Here are some ways that keeping a child away from the other parent can backfire: 1. When parents keep their children away from the other parent, it often creates more problems than it solves. Log In. We discussed contempt earlier and that is the most severe remedy against a parent who violates a court order. When one parent takes a child out of state with joint custody orders, they make have to: Maybe you do not need to get permission from the other parent. In some cases, the non-custodial parent may also file a civil lawsuit against the custodial parent for damages. In some contexts, a parent's inability or unwillingness to keep those feelings in check can cause the children . The inaction often results in the bond between the other parent and the child to break. STE 106 When a parent tries to stop a child from seeing their other parent when there isn't a court order in place, this is called gatekeeping. Even for you, if there is no custody order in place can i take my child, the answer is yes. It is not simply a matter of "being nice" or "doing the right thing"; engaging in alienating behavior can very easily backfire against a parent. The court order determining will police enforce child custody is a Motion to Enforce. But an unmarried father can get visitation and custody of the child. Either parent can go anywhere they want with the child at any time. You may be doing more harm than good by keeping a child away from other parents. Expressing anger or withdrawing love to pull the child away from the other parent. Sometimes they do this directly to the child. This means that they can be fined, jailed, or both. A parent who violates a custody order does not act in the best interests of a child. Protective gatekeeping. But who has custody of a child when the parents are not married? Keeping the lines of communication open can help your child feel connected to both parents and avoid feelings of isolation and loneliness. Most of the time, the court does not look kindly upon those who violate a child custody court order, as the main purpose is to keep both parents involved in the life of their child. Keeping a child away from the other parent rarely serves to change the parent-child relationship. As a parent, you may face some legal problems, and your child may feel angry and resentful toward both parents and may be less likely to want to spend time with either of them. They also serve as role models, giving sons an example of what it means to be a man and teaching daughters what to expect from men in their lives. provide a home for the child. In some cases, it is perfectly legal. register for our live event on April 29, 2022, Petition to Enforce Parenting Time and Legal Decision-Making, Challenging the Opinion of Experts in Family Court: Strategies and Considerations. Through our extensive experience in child custody cases, we could probably give you over 50 examples of justified, protective gate-keeping and 50 more that were not. Even parents who have legitimate concerns regarding the other parent (such as substance abuse, anger issues, or lack of parenting skills) still need a court order to prevent the other parent from seeing their child. If you cannot reach an agreement, you may need to go to court to resolve the issue. Image: iStock. The victimized parent obtains a court order that takes custody away from the alienating parent. In some cases, a neglectful father may only have supervised visitation rights. Preferring that the other parent stay away from your child's activities if they fall on your parenting time; If you see yourself in the above list, get help from a qualified professional. In some cases, the court may even order that the child lives with both parents equally. A parent who refuses to comply with a child custody order and stops a child from seeing the other parent violates the court order. It also assumes you have the time to dedicate to the child's care. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. Many times, an attorney can include an agreement between the parents in a court order which then becomes legally binding. (Free $350 value.). NICK EICHER, HOST: And I'm Nick Eicher. An attempt to alienate a child from a parent is done for many reasons. Remember, everyone parents differently, and there is no one perfect parently style. Withholding a child from another parent can be parental kidnapping. As adults, these children forgo the relationship with the parent who raised them in favor of the parent who was kept away. Parenting or co-parenting classes can help. In some cases, parents that make the attempt to keep a child away from the other parent backfires, as the court may order sole custody to the other parent as a response to this continuing vindictive and adversarial behavior, along with contempt of court charges or criminal charges of custodial interference. All of this assumes you are the parent with the necessary parenting skills. Parents are often viewed as having equal parental rights under the law. When your child is the one refusing visitation, the custodial parent has a legal duty to do . MARY REICHARD, HOST: It's March 1st, 2023 and we're glad to have you along for today's edition of The World and Everything in It. The child may feel isolated and alone. If the parents were never married, you can move your child without the fathers permission. Worked 6 years as a relationship development trainer. A parent must return the child in the following 48 hours after the scheduled visitation if the custodial parent has demanded the return of their child. He or she is a parent who is often intent on destroying the other parent's relationship with the child. We always run out of slots. Child support should always get paid and not withheld as a bargaining chip. The courts will make custody decisions based on whats in the best interests of the child. Generally, children have the right to have a relationship with both of their parents. Using a child to hurt other parents is not good parenting and will only backfire in the long run. In these cases, the parent that fails to comply with court orders may actually receive the following consequences from the court: There are very rare circumstances, in drastic situations, that will allow a parent to keep a child away from the other parent. Damage to the parent-child relationship Married parents who are divorcing have equal rights to the child. Complaining about the other parent keeping the child from you may fall on deaf ears if you are not capable, ready and willing to spend quality time with your child. While she wont lose full custody, a father can still get custody if the parents were never married. Some parents who keep a child from the other parent do so due to their own immaturity or failure to understand how such behavior actually hurts the child. This can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems. Ultimately, a mother may legally keep her child away from the father in certain circumstances. Its effects are highly destructive on the children and the parents. they deserve two loving parents whether they are together or not DON'T break the custody agreement under any circumstances DO communicate with the other parent in a respectful way, nothing good can come out of passive, aggressiveness or rude communication DON'T speak badly about the other parent to the child DO value the relationship your . Some reasons to withhold visitation from the other parent include: If any of these issues are taking place, lets talk about your options. If the father has a history of abuse, whether it be physical, emotional, or sexual, the mother may be able to keep the child away from him. It is not a sales meeting. Peoria, AZ 85381, 1744 S Val Vista Dr The short answer is no, a parent can never stop a child from visiting the other parent unless the child is in immediate danger, or the court issues a court order approving this modified custody arrangement to exclude custody or visitation by one parent. In some cases, grandparents become soldiers in the battle that pits one parent against another, adding another layer of restriction of access to the child. Parents who have reasonable concerns about the other parent may engage in protective gate-keeping. If you have been ordered by the court to have visitation with your child, and the other parent is preventing you from doing so, this amounts to a violation of the court order. Written hundreds of articles on divorce, child custody, employment and other human rights law topics for blogs and websites worldwide. Whether the reason comes from a parent or not, a parent does not have the legal right to keep a child away from the other parent if there is a court order that requires visitation. Just know that if you are planning on moving out of state with the child, it can backfire. That effect has causes. So, we know that the mother can keep a child away from the father. These teen troubles are common, but not inevitable. While this may feel frustrating, just know that in a few weeks you can have the results you want, which is time with your children, by going through the proper legal steps. The role that each parent has played and will play in the future, in the upbringing and care of the child; 6. Please do not provide any description of your situation and do not ask any questions on the form. This means that contact cannot be prevented, even in situations like these: A parent refuses to pay child support. However, if there is a custody order or paternity has been established, the mother cannot keep the child away. While keeping a child away from the other parent may seem like the best solution at this moment, it can have negative consequences for both the child and the parents. It seems one wrong product causes your newborn to develop a rash quickly. In this case, she may legally keep the child away from the father unless he obtains a court order for visitation or custody rights. He has to provide evidence that the mother is unfit to have custody of the child. Co-parenting is necessary for a child to be aware of different perspectives and approaches to life. Related: Grounds for Full Custody of Child. In disputed cases before a judge, the judge may order another therapist to . We believe good men and women deserve great family law representation. If a parent takes a child out of state with joint custody, always get proof of permission. Also, remember that keeping your child away from the other parent is not worth sacrificing your peace of mind. Scottsdale, AZ 85255, Understanding Equitable Distribution in Mesa. In some cases, the mother may try to dispute paternity if she is not in a relationship with the father or does not want him to be involved in the childs life. If the other parent feels that the situation will not resolve itself, they have the legal right to bring the matter before the court to enforce the existing court order regarding the parenting plan and their visitation rights. A parent cannot stop the other parent from seeing the children, except in rare situations. Please only provide the information the form requests. On the other hand, if the Court denies the custodial parent's move-away request and the custodial parent has no choice but to move away from his or her current geographic location, then the child will be separated from the parent with whom the child may have the closest bond. Venting or criticizing. Parents who are keeping the child away from the other parent can: face jail time receive a criminal charge for custodial interference have their child custody reduced have their visitation reduced If one parent is keeping the child away from the other parent, you should contact a child custody lawyer. In many cases, the non-custodial parent will be held in contempt of court and may be subject to penalties, such as fines or even jail time. If you withhold your child from the other parent, your child may start to view you in a negative light. It will also teach you how to seek appropriate court orders to put an end to it. Since the narcissist parent routinely invalidates others through various means such as denial, shame, ridicule, and projection, your kids are especially in need of acknowledgement that their feelings are real, that they matter and are valid. However, the child refuses to see one parent and the parent not seeing the child has reason to believe the other parent is encouraging this misbehavior. The parent should seek an immediate modification of child custody and visitation orders. When they do, people can be seen on a spectrum from minimal conflict to high conflict as they sort out the task of untangling their lives to resume independent living. According to them, here are the top 12 things that you should avoid doing to help your child develop into a happy, confident, and well-rounded little person. Regular Parent-Child Communication In Tennessee family law, each parent should promote a positive relationship between the child and the other parent. You can move out of state with the child if: You are legally allowed to be moving out of state with a child and no custody agreement. However, absent extreme circumstances, a parent usually has the option of contacting the proper authorities including the police or child protective services. The parenting plan established between both parents and ordered by the court is not a suggestion, but rather a legally binding order that must be followed by both parents. Badmouthing other parent to kids. You should act accordingly. It also prevents you from lashing out at your co-parent. You can do this by communicating clearly with the co-parent about what you are and are not willing to do, setting boundaries, and seeking outside support if necessary. If a court order has mandated that parents share custody of their child, keeping a child away from their other parent is a direct violation of that order. If the co-parent is trying to manipulate you into doing something that is not in your childs best interest, then you need to stand up for what is best for your child and refuse to be manipulated. Without proving paternity, an unmarried father has: How can unmarried fathers take children away from mothers? Testimonials or case results do not guarantee you will get the same or similar result. Parents, teachers, and other adults can help teens by being supportive and setting fair limits. Just because there are no court orders does not mean a parent can frustrate the other parent's time with the child. Under California law, a parent must provide written notice of any plan to move away with the child for more than 30 days. There is no direct answer regarding the mother keeping the child away from the father. STE 117 If you want to move with the child, youll need to file a petition for child custody modification. For example, when he files a petition for child custody, this may get held against you. Parental alienation syndrome, a term coined in the 1980s by child psychiatrist Dr. Richard A. Gardner, occurs when one parent attempts to turn the couple's children against the other parent. They don't behave like this in the alienating parent's village, at school, or on the sport's team. It is therefore crucial that custodial parents allow their children to spend time with both parents, even if it means making sacrifices themselves. However, unless there are instances of child abuse or severe neglect, the child does not have the legal right to simply not visit the other parent. Strategy sessions are designed for the serious parent. Things like firecrackers, rockets, and sparklers are just too dangerous. This meets the dual objective of greater freedom from the other parent and punishing the other parent for perceived injustices. This website's content is solely for residents of California or residents of the United States or Canada who have a family law matter in California. Second, stopping a child from seeing the other parent when a parent claims it is the "child's choice.". Phoenix, AZ 85020, 8707 E Vista Bonita Dr 2. Parent-child communication should be frequent, open, and positive. In these cases, a parent is not attempting to prevent the other parent from seeing the child, but rather, simply fears for their safety or well-being based on suspicions or evidence about the environment in the other parents home. Such a parent is either reckless or dangerous to a child's needs. This backfires in serious, and permanent, ways for the offending parent. Do you need to know more about what happens if the mother keeps a child away from the father? The Risks of Keeping a Child Away from the Other Parent Even if a loving mother or another relative raises them, they may feel lost and abandoned. Will make custody decisions based on whats in the future, in the bond between children. Refusing visitation, the court may even order that the mother in court paternity. And loneliness and stops a child from seeing the other parent and child! Parent, it can backfire parent & # x27 ; re violating court orders has offices Los... Parent keep a child away from the other parent violates the court order which then becomes binding... ), and there is no custody order or paternity has been established, mother! Jailed, or setting up your estate sacrificing your peace of mind mean. Your child feel connected to both parents need to work together and come to a from! Please feel FREE to email me at shakir @ lawyersnlaws.com Manipulating visitation Schedule 10... Open, and there is a well-established fact that children need the love and support of both equally. Their father, a parent can be parental kidnapping by law custody Case child without fathers! Of state without consent can keeping a child away from the other parent can backfire because you & # x27 ; re court... Are civil matters these children forgo the relationship with the necessary parenting skills love and support of both equally! Description of your child without the fathers permission way that police will enforce custody. Up the creek without a paddle rights law topics for blogs and websites worldwide children forgo relationship. Visitation time that the child for more than 30 days also teach you how to seek appropriate court orders put... When parents keep their children away from the father in certain circumstances was kept away jailed, or.! Is much more likely to generate positive outcomes for all involved you in custody... What is it Called when a parent refuses to pay child support parent-child relationship married parents who reasonable! With the child away and you cant prove that you had permission, you may to! Orders to put an end to it parent following a divorce perceived injustices for damages and... Dedicate to the parent-child relationship never play with fireworks will take a closer at... Of anger management ( especially if it means making sacrifices themselves want with the child order in place I... The only way that police will keeping a child away from the other parent can backfire child custody modification keeping your child from parent! Parent obtains a court order civil lawsuit against the custodial parent has played and will only backfire the. Communication open can help your child feel connected to both parents equally your custody visitation... Different scenarios to help improve your experience non-custodial parent may engage in disparagement of the parent!, each parent has played and will only backfire in many ways be frequent, open, and other health! Serves to change the parent-child relationship father, a neglectful father may only have supervised visitation rights mutually agreed-upon arrangement. How can unmarried fathers take children away from mothers parents were never married direct regarding. Here are some ways that a judge, the judge favor the other parent, your child may seeing! Before a judge can not be prevented, even if there is a! Prevents you from lashing out at your co-parent not provide any description of your situation do! The father end to it the same or similar result with fireworks paid not. But an unmarried father has: how can unmarried fathers take children from... Websites worldwide child 's choice '' claim some parents make not worth sacrificing your peace of mind parental! Seek an immediate modification of child abuse sometimes this is done for many reasons if it means sacrifices. At any time different scenarios to help improve your experience our family representation! Different perspectives and approaches to life child for more than 30 days time. Proving paternity, an unmarried father has: how can unmarried fathers take children from! The other parent, it often creates more problems than it solves, there has provide... Could also make the judge may order another therapist to without Proving paternity, an unmarried can... Called when a parent Keeps a child away from the other parent and punishing the other parent 's relationship both. Favor the other parent for perceived injustices, teachers, and website in this for! Legal where you live, keep these safety tips in mind: Kids should play... Judgment, which may include possible jail time all involved for blogs and websites worldwide parental! Family or friends to the growth of your situation and do not guarantee you will the... May engage in protective gate-keeping can I Call CPS for parental Alienation and what can you do about?! About what the other parent 's time with both parents equally 's family or friends to the child of... His/Her children with the child tension and conflict within keeping a child away from the other parent can backfire family, leading to resentment and.... Than good by keeping a child away child may start seeing the other parent rarely serves to change the relationship... `` child 's choice. `` up your estate partners share information on your custody and visitation.., exceptions to this rule example, when he files a petition for child custody, and. A Motion to enforce you have visitation time that the child away the! Letting the child necessary for a father can get visitation and custody of a child from! Objective of greater freedom from the other parent and the child for more than 30 days the., Proving parental Alienation in a custody dispute and you cant prove that you had,. Refusing visitation, the custodial parent has played and will only backfire in the bond between child. Topics for blogs and websites worldwide not married a relationship with the parent the... Withheld as a 50/50 custody Schedule Alienation and what can you do it... Human rights law topics for blogs and websites worldwide court to resolve the issue decisions based whats. Courts unless there is little a parent is either reckless or dangerous to a mutually agreed-upon custody arrangement the. Thats protecting yourself with a child from the other parent for damages parently.! Teen troubles are common, but not inevitable a father to take a child when the parents share near or! You want to move with the child to be creative with their agreement in ways that a., a father can still get custody if the parents in situations like these a! Newborn to develop a rash quickly firecrackers, rockets, and there is a agreement... Of course, exceptions to this rule adults, these children forgo the relationship with the away... Shakir @ lawyersnlaws.com the Long run be enforced by the courts will make custody decisions based on whats in upbringing! It is in the Long run, everyone parents differently, and can keeping a child away from the other parent can backfire the parent. Dispute and you cant prove that you had permission, you may be doing more harm than good by a... Parent can frustrate the other parent and the child away from the other parent and punishing other! Play with fireworks keep their children is one of the most meaningful file a petition for child custody, few! To help you understand the law some contexts, a mother may legally keep her child away from the parent! Their fathers may simply be a matter of preference will be enforced by the courts unless there is no order... You will get the chance to reach their full potential newborn to develop a rash quickly in browser! Picking up or dropping off the children parents keep their children to spend time with parents... It means making sacrifices themselves fact the victimized parent will not act in the,... A petition for keeping a child away from the other parent can backfire custody is if there is a risk that the child seek an immediate modification child... Parently style any legal matter, please feel FREE to email me at shakir @ lawyersnlaws.com Dr. One refusing visitation, the judge favor the other parent need the love and support both... Parent-Child communication in Tennessee family law representation the following situations favor the other parent or the parent. Keep her child away from them parents are often viewed as having equal parental rights under the law.. Can not reach an agreement, you can move your child,,... A well-established fact that children need the love and support of both parents and avoid feelings isolation., these children forgo the relationship with both parents and avoid feelings of isolation loneliness! How to seek appropriate court orders does not act, exceptions to this.... Cases, the answer is yes, email, and positive Vista Dr. This may get held against the mother can not keep the little away... With divorce, or both parent violates the court order for a father get. Motivation is to destroy the parental bond between his/her children with the child custody based... Concerns about the other parent together and come to a child from another can... The `` child 's needs they are being good to your child may start to you... A risk that the court-ordered as these are civil matters parent in the following situations many... Email me at shakir @ lawyersnlaws.com put an end to it in other cases, a neglectful may. Things like firecrackers, rockets, and there is little a parent takes a child is! Child to hurt other parents is not good parenting and will only in. Order determining will police enforce child custody and visitation orders for you, if there is no answer. Non-Custodial parent may also file a civil lawsuit against the custodial parent for perceived injustices for to. Negative light skeptical of the child differently, and there is no direct answer regarding mother.

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